real estate prices “doubling

Florida Real Estate Bubble Stock Market Crash History Bear Market Forecasting Stock Market Crash! - The authority on the market crash phenomenon Home | Site Map | Blog | News Term Glossary | Book Review | Bear Market Sites Florida Real Estate Bubble The 1920’s, in America, were a time of great prosperity. Skilled and educated working Americans had jobs providing numerous fringe benefits, paid vacations and pensions. In addition, automobiles were becoming commonplace for the wealthy and middle class allowing cross country travel. This good fortune set the stage for the Florida real estate bubble . Starting in 1920, many Americans became enamored by the materialistic and prosperous lifestyle of the time. During this time, the stock market was moving forward at an extremely fast pace. Many investors were becoming quite wealthy. Florida became a hot spot for these newly rich people, who didn’t enjoy the cold. Many whole families took vacations to Florida. It was at this point that tourism started booming and land prices were skyrocketing. Many astute investors took notice and started buying Florida real estate. The population in Florida was growing exponentially and housing couldn’t meet the demand. Florida became the “playground of the rich and famous”. Illegal casinos and drinking parlors became widespread in Miami. At this point, almost anybody could invest in Florida, even without much money. Credit was plentiful and soon everybody in Florida was either a real estate investor or a real estate agent. In 1922, the Miami Herald became the heaviest newspaper in the world as a result of its humongous real estate advertisements. People in the North heard about the real estate prices “doubling and tripling”, causing a snowball effect. Capital was rapidly pumped into the real estate market. Whole golf communities were developed, such as Temple Terrace. Resorts and retirement communities were developed almost overnight. Mansions were sprawling in every area, as were swimming pools. As always, waterfront property was the most desirable. Florida was seen as a veritable Utopia. Real estate prices quadrupled in less than one year. An elderly man invested $1,700 in property and by 1925 the property was worth over $300,000! It seemed you could do no wrong by just buying any property in Florida and become a millionaire. By 1925, real estate prices had become so exorbitant that buying land wasn’t affordable any longer. New investors failed to arrive and old investors started to sell. Panic arrived, as it always does, and the real estate market crashed. Prices kept moving downwards as heavily indebted investors tried to sell to avoid bankruptcy . In most cases, no buyers arrived, and the investors were bankrupt from the enormous mortgages. To make matters even worse, a highly destructive hurricane ravaged South Florida in September 1926. The 125 mile an hour winds eventually turned Palm Beach County into swamp lands. After the storm, a huge tidal wave crashed upon the towns of Belle Glade and Moore Haven. Due to these horrible turn of events, over 13,000 homes were destroyed and 415 people died. Additionally, the arrival of the Mediterranean fruit fly obliterated the large citrus industry. It took years for Florida to fully recover, even through the highly prosperous time from 1925 to 1929. Florida was barely affected in the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression , because of its poor financial state from the start. Market crashes always occur in the same manner. Regardless of the market, the same simple psychological underpinnings are always at work. People who are caught up in a bubble never look back for historical examples. For this folly, they become paupers. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” Links to other Florida Real Estate Bubble Websites The Biggest Market Crashes in History: The Florida Real Estate Bubble Bear Market Articles • What Exactly is a Market Crash? + The inner details • Does Everyone Lose in a Crash? + The answer may surprise you! + What it takes to be an insider • Can Crashes be Forecasted? + Learn the warning signs + Take action! • The Housing Bubble + Why it is destined to pop + How you will be affected • The Coming Crash! + Prepare for the worst Financial Crisis History 1. Tulip Bulb Mania - Read about the Dutch tulip craze in the 1630's 2. South Sea Bubble - Learn about England's disastrous stock market crash in the early 1700's 3. Mississippi Bubble - The financial scheme which caused a stock market crash in 18th-century France 4. Florida Real Estate Bubble - The speculative boom and implosion of Florida property in the 1920's 5. Stock Market Crash of 1929 - The Great Crash + Depression 6. Stock Market Crash of 1987 - Mayhem and program trading 7. The Nikkei Bubble - The downfall of the Japanese titan 8. The Collapse of Barings Bank - Read how England’s oldest, most established bank was collapsed by a single trader. 9. The Nasdaq Bubble - The mania of Silicon Valley and Wall Street Home | Site Map | Blog | News Term Glossary | Book Review Bear Market Sites

Land for sale Livestock

Land and Country Property for Sale - Rural index SEARCH THE INDEX Accommodation Activity Holidays Agriculture Antiques Art Bed & Breakfast Birdwatching Business Help Campaigning Camping Career Opportunities Catering Contractors Cleaning Services Climbing Conservation Contractors Cottages Counselling Services Cycling Crafts Debt Advice Diversification Education & Training Employment Entertainment Equestrian Estate Agents Farm Accommodation Farm Markets & Produce Farming Fishing Food Furniture Gardening Government Organisations Heritage Holistic Treatments Horses Hunting Jewellery Land Services Land for sale Livestock Looking for Love? Machinery & Equipment Mammals Marketing Your Business Meats Mortgages Natural History New & Alternative Enterprises Nurseries Outdoor Activities Overseas Rural Retreats Personal Diaries & Home Sites Politics Poultry Properties for sale Racecourses Renovation & Restoration Sailing Self Catering Cottages Shooting Smallholdings Tourist Guides Trees Walking Website Design Wildlife Woodland ------------------------------ Property agents, auctioneers and directories on the net, listed by region. INDEX National England South West Cotswolds East Anglia English Borders Midlands Southern England Wales West Wales North Wales Scotland Specialists Equestrian Woodland Planning Specialists Renovation & Restoration Development Opportunities Agricultural OTHER RELEVANT PAGES Land Business | Equestrian | Shooting | Fishing | Agricultural | Cleaning Services | Further Property Please provide details of sites we should add . NATIONAL RETURN TO INDEX Acting for the discerning buyer - Sands Home Search Agents Looking to buy a Country, Equestrian, Farm, Waterside or Hotel property in England, Wales, The Channel Islands or Western France? We act exclusively for the property buyer/renter and we search to order to find the right property at the right price for you. Whether you have £500,000 or £5Million to spend, we will find the property you are searching for. August Home Finders Offers a totally independent rural homesearch service throughout the UK. They act solely for you, the homebuyer, finding and securing all styles of rural properties, from cottages to manor houses. Bidwells Rural division Founded in 1840, Bidwells is the largest independent UK firm of property consultants outside London. Bidwells Rural division is acknowledged as one of the country's leading practices, with an established reputation for the letting, marketing and acquisition of estates, farms and country properties. Chiltern Estates Services: Residential and Commercial Sales; Long-term and Short-term Lets; Property Management; Relocation; Acquisitions; and Financial Services Clark Scott-Harden Chartered Surveyors and Property consultants dealing with agricultural commercial and residential property throughout the UK. Specialists in property management, sales, valuation and litigation. Contains information on building surveying, sporting, valuation dispute resolution, planning and design, farms, forests, commercial property. FarmLandXchange.com is a land intelligence database designed to help UK farmers and landowners overcome problems of fragmentation.Members can register to sell, buy or rent land and receive confidential feedback. Farmsearch Rural Properties & Professionals at your fingertips. A centralised national register of rural and agricultural property. 1/2% - Halfapercent - 'Live' Website of UK Property for sale and to rent The AWARD WINNING Estate Agents Halfapercent, who are London's largest online Estate Agency, are now selling rural properties. Halfapercent visit & produce full details, including virtual video tours. They market the properties to their existing London based clients looking to move to the Countryside and online to all internet users, via their extensive network. Sales Fees from only 0.5%. Lettings Fees from only 5%. Hawthorn Associates Land sales agents specialising in larger plots of land for sale - with and without planning permission. Home Free Home Selling or buying your home nationwide could not easier! No fees, commissions or agency charges. House ladder Don't pay estate agents £1000s in commission. Privately sell or let your home. Jackson-Stops & Staff Established in 1910 covering The Borders to Lands End. 31 offices across the U.K, an established Country Agency specialising in the sale of all kinds of rural property from Cottages to true Country Houses, Farms, Smallholdings and Equestrian property. Particular expertise in Equine property. Jon Drew-Smyth e Over 25 years of experience in the Country Property market both with an old established local firm and with one of the major National Country House and Farm Agents. Covers an area very broadly which includes all of Buckinghamshire, East Oxfordshire, West Hertfordshire, South Bedfordshire and South Northamptonshire. Advertise widely in the local press and regularly advertise in Country Life, Horse and Hound, Farmers Weekly and in National newspapers. Knight Frank Country Residential Has been the best-known name in quality residential property for over 100 years, with a real understanding of the country residential market: estates, country cottages, new-build rural developments, farms, sporting estates, and country houses. Offices are found throughout the United Kingdom, from Cornwall to Scotland. Lane Fox Estate Agents & Chartered Surveyors - London and Country Property. My Plot ; Land for Sale. Sustainable Investment Land for sale in growth towns.Planning applications managed by Acorus . Interest free payment plans available.Absolutely realisable property investment. Premier Country & Equestrian Homes We focus exclusively on matching buyers and sellers with some of the UK's most desirable Country, Equestrian, Farm and Waterside properties, typically in the range £500k - £10m. We have access to a private client bank which contains many properties which are being confidentially or privately marketed. Our country property search agency, Sands Home Search will provide property search, negotiation & purchase assistance to private buying clients. For property sellers we will market your property to a wide audience of potential buyers (and in a confidential manner if required). All our properties are advertised on www.PrimeLocation.com. Premier Farm & Equestrian Property Sales We focus exclusively on matching buyers and sellers with some of the UK's most desirable Farm, Small Holding & Equestrian properties, typically in the range £500k - £10m. We have access to a private client bank which contains many properties which are being confidentially or privately marketed. Our farm property search agency, Sands Home Search will provide property search, negotiation & purchase assistance to private buying clients. For property sellers we will market your property to a wide audience of potential buyers (and in a confidential manner if required). All our properties are advertised onwww.PrimeLocation.com. Private Property People! Sell your property privately in the UK for £9.99 a month and we will submit your advert to the UKs leading property sites. We do not charge commission on completion, saving you thousands! Profile Homes Estate agents in Wales, specialising in country and equestrian properties. Smallholdings, farms, businesses, estates, rural property with land for sale (large or small acreages). Properties for rent Savills offers houses and flats for rent in London and the UK. PropertyBanking.com is the online resource for help and information on buying properties in this country and abroad, including market trends, interest rates and advice on finance management. PropertySpy PLC - Land for sale Freehold land for sale in London, Home counties and other prime areas of UK. Recreational Land - Specialist UK Land Agents Offers land for sale in the UK. Specialising in recreational land but also arable, equestrian etc. Advice on land buying and up to date news. RH & RW Clutton Chartered Surveyors & Land Agents are an independant limited liablity partnership providing a complete range of property services to Homeowners and Landowners from strategically located offices. Rural Scene Sell Commercial Farms, Smallholdings, Equestrian Properties, Residential Holdings, Properties with Leisure Facilities, Holiday Income or Potential. Strutt & Parker Leading independent property consultants for commercial, residential and rural property and land management advisors. National network of 23 offices employing a team of over 500 personnel. Studio 103 Detailing many useful links to numerous property sites nationwide. The County Homesearch Company Has been assisting property buyers for over ten years and currently has a network of over 30 offices throughout the UK as well as in Ireland, Spain, The Balearics and The Algarve. The company works only on behalf of property buyers and/or tenants. This provides much needed balance to the business of house purchasing which until recently left buyers largely on their own to face vendors and their estate agents. The Rural Property Index Britain's directory of country property, providing an i nexpensive platform for land agents; estate agents; letting agents and individuals to promote and find rural property lets and sales. Register your 'want' free of charge for three months. Top 4... Find just what you're looking for at Top 4 property sites. A selection of the best esate agent sites on the web. UK Plot Sales - Land for Sale . UK Plot Sales offers plots of land for sale with high development and planning potential. 24 Hour Property Selling or buying, estate agents investment, auctions and buy to let White Developments acquire land and offer it for development or investment to our clients. Our experience enables us to identify prime development land at an affordable price, with a variety of locations on offer. COTSWOLDS RETURN TO INDEX Butler Sherborn A recognised and well-deserved reputation as the principal specialist in their markets in the Cotswolds and the surrounding Counties. The firm provides a comprehensive professional service specialising in farm, land and estate management, and rural consultancy. The agency department has particular expertise in the sale, valuation and purchase of country houses, cottages, farms and estates as well as providing a lettings and residential managment department. Cotswold Estate Agents A privately owned independent estate agent with many years experience in selling properties in the local area. ENGLISH BORDERS RETURN TO INDEX David Parry & Co Estate Agents Specialise in properties in the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Powys, Ceredigion, Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire and Monmouthshire! Foster Maddison Chartered Surveyors, Valuers and Estate Agents specialising in the sale and rental of rural, residential and commercial property throughout Northumberland, County Durham and Tyneside. NORTH WALES RETURN TO INDEX Denton Clark & Co Established in 1947, Denton Clark and Company enjoy an excellent reputation as one of the leading property agents in the North West of England and North Wales. The firm offers an integrated range of rural, farming and property management services by combining the activities of specialist department. SOUTH EAST RETURN TO INDEX Calcutt Maclean Standen covering the sale of country and village houses in Kent and East Sussex, the letting of houses, cottages and flats in Kent, the valuation and sale by auction of fine art and collectibles and specialist country house insurance. SOUTHERN ENGLAND RETURN TO INDEX Equus Country and Equestrian The Leading Specialists for Country and Equestrian Properties throughout Kent, Sussex, Surrey and Hampshire. 1/2% - Halfapercent - 'Live' Website of UK Property for sale and to rent The AWARD WINNING Estate Agents Halfapercent, who are London's largest online Estate Agency, are now selling rural properties. Halfapercent visit & produce full details, including virtual video tours. They market the properties to their existing London based clients looking to move to the Countryside and online to all internet users, via their extensive network. Sales Fees from only 0.5%. Lettings Fees from only 5%. CHURCHILL COUNTRY AND EQUESTRIAN ESTATE AGENT The longest established equestrian specialist involved in the selling, purchase, renting and valuation of country houses with land and equestrian facilities in Sussex, Surrey and Hampshire. Simon V Ellis FRICS Simon Ellis is a Chartered Surveyor of many years' experience in Rural Property, specialising in the Sale, Letting, Acquisition and Valuation of Country, Farm and Equestrian Property in Hampshire, Surrey & Sussex Southern Equestrian Properties A specialist equestrian estate agent for people with horses. Handling equestrian properties for sale in Bucks, Oxon, Wilts, Berks, Hants and the Isle of Wight. Woolley & Wallis The leading specialist farm, rural and equestrian, estate agents for central and southern England. EAST ANGLIA RETURN TO INDEX Brown & Co Approaching 10 years of age the Partnership of Brown & Co now has 21 members assisted by over 120 professionals and support staff working from nine offices throughout East Anglia and the East Midlands, as well as on an International scale with an office in Torun, Poland. Having acted in the sale or purchase of over 250,000 acres, they also provide consultancy advice on over 350,000 acres. Cheffins Agricultural Covering Ely and Cambridgeshire, Cheffin's expertise as land agents and professional valuers is the fulcrum on which the entire business is hinge.. All partners and staff are qualified and experienced to advise in the sale, purchase and valuation of farms and land. They also advise on land usage for both owners and developers, help create development strategies, and guide development plans, sales and future lettings East Anglia Equestrian Properties The specialist equestrian property agent for East Anglia and its surrounding counties Beds, Cambs, Essex, Lincs, Norfolk, Northants & Suffolk Home finders for Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex As the UKs leading independent home-finding service, we can access properties not available on the open market. We'll save you time by searching & viewing for you - and we'll negotiate a keen price. Lincolnshire Homesearch Relocation agents finding period or modern homes, houses and property for those seeking to Purchase or Rent in the County of Lincolnshire and surrounds. You might be looking to move following a change of work or business location, or seeking a weekend retreat or retirement home in the country or by the sea, or a second or investment property. You could be looking for a short term Holiday Let. SCOTLAND RETURN TO INDEX Aberdeen and Northern Estates Amulti disciplined team of chartered surveyors, providing a broad range of rural and commercial property services throughout the North of Scotland. Bradburne & Co. Fife based independant firm of Chartered Surveyors and Estate Agents offering a personal and prompt service, specialising in the residential and rural property sectors. Brodies in Edinburgh View a selection of Brodies' prime properties (residential, agricultural and fishings) for sale and to let throughout Scotland. CKD Finlayson Hughes Specialise in private purchases, sales and rental of prime sporting and agricultural estates, residential and commercial property throughout Scotland. Estate Management Services Land agents, estate and property consultants, building surveying, town & country planning, environmental impact issues. UKLandSale.com Welcome to a www.uklandsale.com, it is an effort to build an online market place to help the prospective property owners and the buyer intrested in uk land investments to interact directly online. WEST WALES RETURN TO INDEX Evans Bros Property specialists covering Carmarthen; Swansea; Aberaeron; Lampeter; and Aberystwyth. Residential; smallholdings; farms; building plots and commercial property. Profile Homes Estate agents in Wales, specialising in country and equestrian properties. Smallholdings, farms, businesses, estates, rural property with land for sale (large or small acreages). The Smallholding Centre Specialise in the sale of smallholdings, farms and rural properties throughout the West Wales Area. Mortgages arranged and Reduced Rate Structural Surveys also undertaken. SOUTH WEST RETURN TO INDEX Foxwells Specialise in equestrian and country or rural property in the counties Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall. Guy Sherratt Based in Devon and covering the whole of the south west (Devon, Cornwall, Somerset and Dorset) as well as South Wales and Gloucestershire, theyspecialise in the sale of a wide range of rural properties, properties with land and equestrian properties. Hosegood Ford An independent firm of Chartered Surveyors Auctioneers and Estate Agents based in Williton, Somerset.The principal and staff of the firm are all experienced people who have been dealing with the sale of residential, agricultural and equestrian properties throughout West Somerset for a considerable number of years. 1/2% - Halfapercent - 'Live' Website of UK Property for sale and to rent The AWARD WINNING Estate Agents Halfapercent, who are London's largest online Estate Agency, are now selling rural properties. Halfapercent visit & produce full details, including virtual video tours. They market the properties to their existing London based clients looking to move to the Countryside and online to all internet users, via their extensive network. Sales Fees from only 0.5%. Lettings Fees from only 5%. Miller & Son Estate agents for the sale or letting of domestic and commercial premises in the South West. Recoco A relocation agency which provides a personal property service, home purchasing service and a house finding service based in the southwest of england. A cottage by the sea - somewhere to sail, to escape, to dream... Stags An independent, multi-disciplined Partnership with 13 offices throughout the West Country. The London Office, situated in Pall Mall and providing the strategic London marketing arm, completes the picture - providing a London showcase for West Country properties. 13 offices in Devon, Somerset and Cornwall, well known for handling the sale of Agricultural and Rural Properties: Farms, Country Houses and Estates Symonds & Sampson Chartered Surveyors, Estate Agents and Auctioneers - Dorset, Devon, Somerset, Wiltshire and at The London Office. Services include the sale of residential, agricultural and commercial property; lettings; building surveys and general valuations; machinery and livestock auctions; sale and lease of quotas; farm finance; farm management; planning and professional advice. MIDLANDS RETURN TO INDEX Godfrey-Payton An independent multi-disciplinary private practice of Chartered Surveyors operating throughout the broad spectrum of the Midlands' property market. 3 offices at Warwick, Coventry, and Market Harborough, offering a totally comprehensive range of professional services covering all types of property be it residential, commercial or agricultural, at very competitive rates EQUESTRIAN SPECIALISTS RETURN TO INDEX Churchill Country and Equestrian Estate Agents Specialising in properties with land, country estates, riding schools, livery yards, equestrian centres, private and commercial properties throughout the United Kingdom. For houses for horses contact Churchills. Land Portal uses local contacts to develop an exclusive network of 47 locations across the UK with Arable and Equestrian Land for Sale. Michael Martin Specialist equestrian estate agent for property with land and stables in the UK. Premier Equestrian & Rural Homes We focus exclusively on matching buyers and sellers with some of the UK's most desirable Equestrian, Farm and Rural properties, typically in the range £500k - £10m. We have access to a private client bank which contains many properties which are being confidentially or privately marketed. Our equestrian property search agency, Sands Home Search will provide property search, negotiation & purchase assistance to private buying clients. For property sellers we will market your property to a wide audience of potential buyers (and in a confidential manner if required). All our properties are advertised on www.PrimeLocation.com Southern Equestrian Properties A specialist equestrian estate agent for people with horses. Handling equestrian properties for sale in Bucks, Oxon, Wilts, Berks, Hants and the Isle of Wight. UK Equestrian Properties - Specialist equestrian estate agents A group of individual equestrian property sales offices working to the successful formula defined by East Anglia Equestrian Properties, that of - 'Horsey' people with regional experience selling property for 'Horsey' people. From this perspective - Our mission is to offer the best possible levels of customer service and support to provide you with a rewarding experience in either the selling or buying process that you will want to recommend to your friends. Windsor Clive International Specialising in the sale, purchase, valuation and letting of stud farms and property suitable for horses, particularly in Great Britain, Ireland and France. Just Visiting Accommodation | Cottages | Entertainment | Rural B&Bs | Tourist Guides | Walking & Camping | Outdoor Activities | Gardening Business Ask Adams | Total Tracking | The Credithelpline | Agriculture & Land Management | Land Services | Livestock | Machinery | New & Alternative Enterprises | Small Business Help | Personal Help & Advice | Specilaist Property | Land and property for Sale | Total Numbers | Railclips | Market Place Farmers Markets | Art & Crafts | Employment Environment Natural History | Heritage | Rural Campaigning Rural Pursuits Fishing | Equestrian | Shooting | Hunting | Government Organisations | Personal Sites HOME | Add Your Site | EVENTS | NEWS The Rural Index MRA 2001-2005. All rights reserved. email webmaster | publishers MRA VISIT OUR SISTER Britain's Country Property Index Britain's new directory of country property, providing an inexpensive platform for land agents; estate agents; letting agents and individuals to promote and find rural property lets and sales. BOOKMARK THIS PAGE! The UK's leading guide to Rural Britain online. Updated weekly SEARCH Google Search Site Search RURAL CHOICE Established Landscape Gardeners based in Cheshire Full aspect garden design we cater for private and commercial clients and have even been commisioned to do work for the National Trust, we are an established company and all our work is 100% gauranteed . UK Plot Sales - Land for Sale UK Plot Sales offers plots of land for sale with high development and planning potential. SITE OWNERS! Help us ensure our reviews and links are up to date. Please email with any site changes or news we may wish to highlight, quoting your registration number.

Selling Home

Century 21 Real Estate: home buying, home selling, financing and property listings. español Put My Century 21 to work for you, simply register your email address and create a password. Once you're registered, you'll be able to • save property descriptions • store your search criteria • file agent information • build a custom library Find out more or register now! Already registered? Sign in . -- Welcome to Century 21 Real Estate Century 21 Real Estate is your online resource for home buying, home selling, financing and property listings. Whether it's a house, condo, or any other type of property, we can assist you with your real estate needs. Search for Properties Looking to buy a new home, condo or any other property? Search thousands of properties in our real estate listings. Search Property Listings » First Time Homebuyers Guide » View Our Buyer Service Pledge » International Century 21 Real Estate LLC is part of the largest real estate referral network in the world - with over 110,000 brokers and sales associates in over 30 countries and territories. Access our world offices today» Sell a Property Let our real estate agents create a customized marketing plan to sell your property. List your Property » View Our Seller Service Pledge » View Mortgage Rates View current mortgage rates, apply for a home equity loan, crunch numbers with home mortgage calculators and more! Apply for a Mortgage Now» Use Our Mortgage Calculators » Find an Office or Agent Find and contact a CENTURY 21 Office or Agent to handle your real estate needs. Find an Office or Agent » Quick Vote! Your vote counts! Let us Know Where do you spend the most time? Bedroom Living Room Kitchen Bathroom Dining Room ©2005 Century 21 Real Estate LLC. An Equal Opportunity Company. Equal Housing Opportunity. Each CENTURY 21 Office Is Independently Owned And Operated. All rights reserved. Information appearing on this site has been produced by or obtained primarily from Century 21 Real Estate LLC and its representatives and from CENTURY 21 franchisees. Century 21 Real Estate LLC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the broker information, sales associate information, listing information or other information provided by our franchisees appearing on or through this site. Such information has been provided by independent third parties who are solely responsible for such content. Certain conditions and restrictions apply to System promotions. Terms and Conditions of Use.

Rental Property How much

Selling Your Rental Property Intuit Home Intuit Products Support | Order Status | Shopping Cart Home Online Products Desktop Products Business Tips & Resources Sign In Automatic Renewal My Downloads Tax Tips & Topics Business Taxes Education & Taxes Employment Taxes Family & Taxes Homeowners & Taxes Investments & Taxes Retirement & Estate Taxes Tax Law & the IRS Tax Planning & Savings Tax Prep & Filing E-mail this Print this Selling Your Rental Property How much money am I going to make, after taxes, when I sell my rental property? Are you finally selling your rental property? Was dealing with that last tenant just more than you can stand to go through again? Did you just hear that the vacant land next to your property will be developed into a state college causing your rental property to realize a 10-fold increase in value? Are you approaching retirement and eager to liquidate your investment in order to travel the world, or just relax and take it easy? After finding a buyer and discussing a price, you may wonder what the sale will cost you in taxes and what your after-tax cash flow will be. Before you close the sale, then, you should figure out how much of your proceeds will go to Uncle Sam and how much you will be able to keep. You want to know how much cash you can expect to flow through your hands, after paying fees, costs, and taxes. How can I figure my gain ? Is my gain taxed as ordinary income or capital gain ? How do I report the sale ? What is my after-tax cash flow ? How Can I Figure My Gain? The amount you get for your rental property is the gross sales price. The first step in calculating your taxable gain is to figure out your net sales price. 1. Subtract All Your Selling Costs from the Gross Sales Price. You'll need a copy of your closing or settlement statement at hand to help you identify the costs involved in selling the property. But don't just assume that all costs on your closing statement can be considered selling costs . Pull out any rental expenses. Your closing statement may include items that were prepaid by you, such as property taxes, insurance, or homeowner's association fees. It may also include items that remain unpaid by you as of the sale date, such as rental deposits or property management fees. These items are ordinary and necessary rental expenses that you should report as part of your rental income or loss on Schedule E rather than as part of your property sale. After filtering out the rental items, add up all the selling costs; such as: Commissions on the sale Document recording costs Legal fees related to the sale Survey fees Title fees or costs Transfer fees Now, subtract your total selling costs from your gross sales price. The result is your net sales price. For example, if you have a total selling cost of $25,400, and your gross sales price is $550,000, your net sales price is $524,600. But how much of the net sales price is your profit, or taxable gain? 2. Subtract the Cost of the Property from the Net Sales Price. To figure your profit, or taxable gain on the sale, you need to subtract the cost of the property from the net sales price. But, naturally, adding up all your costs can take a little work. You need to know how much the property has cost you, starting way back when you bought it, and proceeding through the years as you made improvements (costing your more money), or took deductions for depreciation over the years (reducing your cost). The result is called your adjusted basis, because it has been heavily adjusted over the years, and it forms the basis of any calculation of profit or loss. (For more details, see The Tax Aspects of Selling Your Home . Subtract your adjusted basis in the property from the net sales price, to get your taxable gain. Example: Sally owns a rental property that she originally purchased for $320,000 (of which the portion allocable to land is $100,000), and over the years she has taken depreciation deductions of $115,667 for this property. She is considering an offer to sell the property for $450,000. She estimates that the selling costs will include real estate commissions of 6 percent and other costs of 1 percent of the sales price. Sally's net gain on the sale would be $214,167, calculated as follows: Gross sales price $450,000 Less selling costs at 7 percent 31,500 Net sales price $418,500 Less adjusted basis: Cost basis $320,000 Less depreciation allowed 115,667 Adjusted Basis 204,333 Net gain $214,167 Is My Gain Taxed as Ordinary Income or as a Capital Gain? When you sell a property you've owned for more than a year, the gain (the selling price less your selling costs and your adjusted basis in the property) is taxed at capital gains rates, which are lower than the regular income tax rates. The particular capital gains rate that's used depends on several factors. Most capital gains on sales of rental property are taxed at 15 percent but any gains due to depreciation you have already taken are taxed at 25 percent. Ordinary income, on the other hand, can be taxed with rates as high as 35 percent in 2004. Therefore, it's important to understand how much of your gain will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates and how much will be taxed at capital gains rates. Note: The tax rates addressed here are federal taxes rates only. Any state taxes that may also be due are in addition to the federal taxes. For Property Purchased in 1987 or Later If your property was purchased in 1987 or later: all of your gain will be considered capital gain, but there's a catch: while most long-term capital gains are taxed at a maximum rate of 15 percent, any portion of your gain that's attributed to any depreciation taken on your property is taxed at a special maximum rate of 25 percent. This applies to all depreciation taken on the property. (Note: Beginning in 1987, the only kind of depreciation you could take on the property was the straight-line method). Example: Continuing our example in the last section, Sally placed her rental property into service as a rental in 1988. She decided to depreciate her property on the straight-line basis over 27.5 years, so her total depreciation deductions from 1988 through 2003 amounted to $115,667. Of her $214,167 gain, $115,667 would be taxed up to the special 25 percent capital gains rate for depreciation and $98,500 would be taxed at the 15% capital gains tax rate. For Property Purchased Before 1987 If you acquired the property before 1987, the ordinary income portion of a gain on the sale of Section 1250 property consists of any additional depreciation taken on the property. Additional depreciation is accelerated depreciation that goes beyond what the depreciation would have been if it had been calculated using the straight line method. If your property was purchased before 1987 for residential rentals, additional depreciation on property acquired before 1987 is calculated for all years after 1975. For nonresidential rentals, additional depreciation is calculated for all years after 1969. The total additional depreciation (which is taxed at ordinary income tax rates) is deducted from the net gain in order to determine the amount of the gain subject to capital gains rates. This process is what's known as depreciation recapture. Essentially, because you were able to deduct depreciation expenses from ordinary income while you owned your rental property, you now pay the price at the time of sale: part of the gain on your property is taxed at ordinary income tax rates, in this case, your additional depreciation. Example: Joe purchased his rental property in 1985 for $320,000. He depreciated his property on an accelerated basis over 18 years, resulting in total depreciation deductions of $235,000. Had he used the straight-line method to calculate depreciation, his depreciation deduction would have been $229,000. Under the rules applicable to property purchased before 1987, his additional depreciation is $6,000. Assuming he sold his property for $418,500, of his $333,500 gain, $6,000 would be taxed at his ordinary tax rates and $327,500 would be taxed as capital gain. For more information see, FAQ on Capital Gains . Giving a Nod to Section 1231 Rental real estate, held for more than one year, falls under the definition of Internal Revenue Code Section 1231 and is therefore called Section 1231 property . A gain from the sale of section 1231 property can be either ordinary income to you (as a result of additional depreciation recapture if the property was purchased before 1987) or capital gain, or both. Section 1231 gains that are not subject to depreciation recapture (which is ordinary income) are long-term capital gains. Good news: If you have a loss on the sale of Section 1231 property, the loss is an ordinary loss, meaning that it reduces your ordinary income, not your capital gains income. Section 1231 gives you the best of both worlds, because gains are long-term capital gains (after depreciation recapture) and losses are non-capital, or ordinary, losses. How do I Report the Sale? You report the sale of a rental property on IRS form 4797: Sales of Business Property. The gross sales price, cost or other basis plus expenses of sale, depreciation allowed or allowable, adjusted basis, and total gain are all reported on Page 2, Part III, lines 20 through 24. If the property is Section 1250 property (which is just about any rental property), any ordinary income recapture is calculated on line 26. The capital gains portion of your gain is determined by subtracting the additional depreciation from the total gain. These amounts are carried to page 1 of Form 4797, where this capital portion is netted with other Section 1231 transactions. Transfer the net of Section 1231 transactions from page 1 of Form 4797 to Form 1040, Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses. Put the ordinary income portion of your gain on line 14 of Form 1040, while your net capital gains from Schedule D are carried to line 13a of Form 1040. If your sale results in a loss, the entire loss is carried to line 14 on Form 1040 and is available to offset income from other sources. What is My After-Tax Cash Flow? Now that you have calculated your tax, you can calculate your net cash proceeds from the sale of the property. Enter your net sales price. Subtract any outstanding loan, to get a subtotal. Multiply the net gain (calculated in the previous example) by the capital gain rate of 25 percent on the part of the gain that represents depreciation and 15 percent on the rest of the gain. Subtract that figure from the subtotal, to see your net cash flow. Example: In our example, assume that Sally had decided she would not sell the rental property unless she could wind up with at least $200,000 cash after taxes and loan repayment. Assume she had an outstanding loan of $125,000 and other taxable income in her return. Her capital gains rates are affected by her other income. She calculates her after-tax cash flow as follows: Net sales price $418,500 Less repayment of the outstanding loan 125,000 Subtotal $293,500 Capital gains taxes at up to 25% & 15% $43,692 Net cash flow (before state taxes) $249,808 Based upon the above calculation, Sally would prefer to sell the rental property because her after-tax cash flow meets her requirements. Caution: Different states have different rules for taxing capital gains. Here, we have not considered the state tax impact. But, before making the sale, you should familiarize yourself with the state tax rules. If the property is located in a state other than your state of residence, it may be wise to study the rules of both the state in which the property is located and your state of residence, because both states may be very interested in your gain. For more on capital gains, see FAQ on Capital Gains . 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