home equity. Why? Certain

Home Equity Scams: Borrowers Beware! Home Equity Loans : Borrowers Beware! D o you own your home? If so, it's likely to be your greatest single asset. Unfortunately, if you agree to a loan that's based on the equity you have in your home, you may be putting your most valuable asset at risk. Homeowners-particularly elderly, minority and those with low incomes or poor credit-should be careful when borrowing money based on their home equity. Why? Certain abusive or exploitative lenders target these borrowers, who unwittingly may be putting their home on the line. Abusive lending practices range from equity stripping and loan flipping to hiding loan terms and packing a loan with extra charges. The Federal Trade Commission urges you to be aware of these loan practices to avoid losing your home. The Practices Equity Stripping You need money. You don't have much income coming in each month. You have built up equity in your home. A lender tells you that you could get a loan, even though you know your income is just not enough to keep up with the monthly payments. The lender encourages you to "pad" your income on your application form to help get the loan approved. This lender may be out to steal the equity you have built up in your home. The lender doesn't care if you can't keep up with the monthly payments. As soon as you don't, the lender will foreclose-taking your home and stripping you of the equity you have spent years building. If you take out a loan but don't have enough income to make the monthly payments, you are being set up. You probably will lose your home. Hidden Loan Terms: The Balloon Payment You've fallen behind in your mortgage payments and may face foreclosure. Another lender offers to save you from foreclosure by refinancing your mortgage and lowering your monthly payments. Look carefully at the loan terms. The payments may be lower because the lender is offering a loan on which you repay only the interest each month. At the end of the loan term, the principal-that is, the entire amount that you borrowed-is due in one lump sum called a balloon payment. If you can't make the balloon payment or refinance, you face foreclosure and the loss of your home. Loan Flipping Suppose you've had your mortgage for years. The interest rate is low and the monthly payments fit nicely into your budget, but you could use some extra money. A lender calls to talk about refinancing, and using the availability of extra cash as bait, claims it's time the equity in your home started "working" for you. You agree to refinance your loan. After you've made a few payments on the loan, the lender calls to offer you a bigger loan for, say, a vacation. If you accept the offer, the lender refinances your original loan and then lends you additional money. In this practice-often called "flipping"-the lender charges you high points and fees each time you refinance, and may increase your interest rate as well. If the loan has a prepayment penalty, you will have to pay that penalty each time you take out a new loan. You now have some extra money and a lot more debt, stretched out over a longer time. The extra cash you receive may be less than the additional costs and fees you were charged for the refinancing. And what's worse, you are now paying interest on those extra fees charged in each refinancing. Long story short? With each refinancing, you've increased your debt and probably are paying a very high price for some extra cash. After a while, if you get in over your head and can't pay, you could lose your home. The "Home Improvement" Loan A contractor calls or knocks on your door and offers to install a new roof or remodel your kitchen at a price that sounds reasonable. You tell him you're interested, but can't afford it. He tells you it's no problem-he can arrange financing through a lender he knows. You agree to the project, and the contractor begins work. At some point after the contractor begins, you are asked to sign a lot of papers. The papers may be blank or the lender may rush you to sign before you have time to read what you've been given. The contractor threatens to leave the work on your house unfinished if you don't sign. You sign the papers. Only later, you realize that the papers you signed are a home equity loan. The interest rate, points and fees seem very high. To make matters worse, the work on your home isn't done right or hasn't been completed, and the contractor, who may have been paid by the lender, has little interest in completing the work to your satisfaction. Credit Insurance Packing You've just agreed to a mortgage on terms you think you can afford. At closing, the lender gives you papers to sign that include charges for credit insurance or other "benefits" that you did not ask for and do not want. The lender hopes you don't notice this, and that you just sign the loan papers where you are asked to sign. The lender doesn't explain exactly how much extra money this will cost you each month on your loan. If you do notice, you're afraid that if you ask questions or object, you might not get the loan. The lender may tell you that this insurance comes with the loan, making you think that it comes at no additional cost. Or, if you object, the lender may even tell you that if you want the loan without the insurance, the loan papers will have to be rewritten, that it could take several days, and that the manager may reconsider the loan altogether. If you agree to buy the insurance, you really are paying extra for the loan by buying a product you may not want or need. Mortgage Servicing Abuses After you get a mortgage, you receive a letter from your lender saying that your monthly payments will be higher than you expected. The lender says that your payments include escrow for taxes and insurance even though you arranged to pay those items yourself with the lender's okay. Later, a message from the lender says you are being charged late fees. But you know your payments were on time. Or, you may receive a message saying that you failed to maintain required property insurance and the lender is buying more costly insurance at your expense. Other charges that you don't understand-like legal fees-are added to the amount you owe, increasing your monthly payments or the amount you owe at the end of the loan term. The lender doesn't provide you with an accurate or complete account of these charges. You ask for a payoff statement to refinance with another lender and receive a statement that's inaccurate or incomplete. The lender's actions make it almost impossible to determine how much you've paid or how much you owe. You may pay more than you owe. Signing Over Your Deed If you are having trouble paying your mortgage and the lender has threatened to foreclose and take your home, you may feel desperate. Another "lender" may contact you with an offer to help you find new financing. Before he can help you, he asks you to deed your property to him, claiming that it's a temporary measure to prevent foreclosure. The promised refinancing that would let you save your home never comes through. Once the lender has the deed to your property, he starts to treat it as his own. He may borrow against it (for his benefit, not yours) or even sell it to someone else. Because you don't own the home any more, you won't get any money when the property is sold. The lender will treat you as a tenant and your mortgage payments as rent. If your "rent" payments are late, you can be evicted from your home. Protecting Yourself You can protect yourself against losing your home to inappropriate lending practices. Here's how: Don't: Agree to a home equity loan if you don't have enough income to make the monthly payments. Sign any document you haven't read or any document that has blank spaces to be filled in after you sign. Let anyone pressure you into signing any document. Agree to a loan that includes credit insurance or extra products you don't want. Let the promise of extra cash or lower monthly payments get in the way of your good judgment about whether the cost you will pay for the loan is really worth it. Deed your property to anyone. First consult an attorney, a knowledgeable family member, or someone else you trust. Do: Ask specifically if credit insurance is required as a condition of the loan. If it isn't, and a charge is included in your loan and you don't want the insurance, ask that the charge be removed from the loan documents. If you want the added security of credit insurance, shop around for the best rates. Keep careful records of what you've paid, including billing statements and canceled checks. Challenge any charge you think is inaccurate. Check contractors' references when it is time to have work done in your home. Get more than one estimate. Read all items carefully. If you need an explanation of any terms or conditions, talk to someone you can trust, such as a knowledgeable family member or an attorney. Consider all the costs of financing before you agree to a loan. For More Information The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues , visit www.ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel , a secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FOR THE CONSUMER 1-877-FTC-HELP www.ftc.gov April 1998

foreclosure property is a

PROPERTY TRAC FORECLOSURE, DATABASE and AUCTION SITE All Products | Support | Foreclosure Trac | Auctions | More Info/Faqs | Log In | Subscriptions | Database Demo | Discussion Boards | Sign Up | Advertise With Us | Welcome back! Registered members only. 22 Active Users Click to Navigate New York Data Advertisers Contact Info Demo Database Discussion Board Florida Data Foreclosure Home Foreclosure Order Link Info Mailing List Notes for Sale Privacy Policy Properties Questions/Answers Related Sites Return Policy Specials Subscriptions 12/29/2005 3:46:02 PM LIMITEDTIME OFFER CLICK HERE, SIGN UP TODAY & GET INSTANT ACCESS TO NEW DATA For a limited time we will be offering the following INCREDIBLE RATES: For New York Data : $98.00 for one week $189.00 for one month $450.00 for three months $799.00 for six months $1400.00 for one year LIMITED TIME ONLY which provides 24/7 online access to lis pendens and upcoming auction sale data for all 9 counties in the New York City metro area that we service including Brooklyn, Bronx, Manhattan, Nassau, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk & Westchester Counties. Our database is updated daily. More than 2,000 new listings each and every month. OUR DAILY SPECIAL For Florida Data : $50.00 per County for 1 Month whichprovides access to any of 5 counties of Lis Pendens Data in Broward, Dade, Orange, Palm Beach and Seminole Counties in Excel format. JUSTCLICK HERE NOTESFOR SALE Listingsof holders of commercial paper, mortgages, promissory notes and otherinstruments for the payment or securitization of monies or obligationsthat are being offered for assignment or sale. RELATED SITES We are in the process of collecting and organizing the largest directory of real estate and foreclosure related listings. Check out our current listings or join our directory. For more foreclosure information in addition to this site just access our companion site at: ForeclosureTrac orcall 1-877-848-8736 or 1-718-720-7676 Send comments to: sales@PropertyTrac.com WELCOME to the Property Trac Web site, striving to be the premier center for buyers, sellers and investors who want to maximize their return on real estate and properties in foreclosure. 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Our database is updated daily and completely reset each week to ensure that the most accurate and comprehensive data is available 24/7 online. We provide you with the data tools necessary to get you started in one of the most stable and rewarding areas of financial investments. Inquire about our mail merge product which allows professionals such as attorneys and mortgage brokers/bankers to direct mail solicit and manipulate our data. This is a great advertising tool that always substantially increases your client base. What Can it do for You With prices for real estate at their all time peak levels there has never been a better time or a better reason to purchase real property while it is in foreclosure or at a foreclosure auction sale. It is not unusual for properties purchased in foreclosure to be acquired for 60% - 80% of their fair market value. With average property values hovering in the $200,000 range this translates into a remarkable investment process for those that are looking to invest their monies in a "safe" arena. For those that are looking to purchase a home to reside in it can significantly impact on your quality of life as it may change dramatically the neighborhood that you can afford to live in. For a Limited Time Only With the immediate purchase of any subscription equal to or more than $99.00 we will provide you with invaluable information and our 20 years of experience in foreclosures to assist you in your endeavors to purchase properties in foreclosure. Our commitment and goal is to provide you with the information tools necessary to give you the opportunity and ability to purchase foreclosures. Highlights Get the Facts and Ask Your Questions Here The purchase of a foreclosure property is a sound financial investment as well as a rewarding experience. Savvy investors purchase foreclosures for up to 50% below market value. Click on the blue link above and ask all those pressing questions about buying foreclosures that you want answers to. If you take the time to ask the question we'll respond in kind. If you are serious about buying a foreclosure property in the New York City Metro area then this is the only place for you to be. We have the data and the expertise. More importantly, though, we will answer your questions. Critical decision making will inevitably be required. As in any investment process you should first be educated about the nuances involved. The question is: Are you just looking for bare data or do you want the knowledge that we can provide along with it? Variety and Volume Whether you are looking for a condo, brownstone, loft, mansion, warehouse, factory, vacant land or store you can find them all within our online database. Try our System Evaluate our online database of auction sale and lis pendens data for the New York City Metro area including Nassau, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester Counties. Just click on the blue link above. We are the only ones to have the most complete listing of all the upcoming judicial foreclosure auction sales for this entire area. Sign up today and be purchasing a foreclosure property tomorrow! If you want the most current data consider signing up for one of our subscription specials Related Sites We are building one of the most comprehensive directories of foreclosure and real estate related services. Below are just a sampling. To see our entire directory simply click here . All Foreclosure Information Bates Foreclosure Report International Real Estate Directory Real Deal Publications Real Estate Investing Online The Foreclosure Experts The Complete Real Estate Software Catalog Vandema Commercial Real Estate Resources REALS - A Comprehensive Real Estate Directory Yahoo Real Estate Values The foreclosure and repossession marketplace Searchalot Foreclosure Updates Join our e-mail list! Enter your e-mail address and click GO to receive foreclosure subscription offers by e-mail. Please read our Privacy Statement . Last Revised: 1-AUGUST-05 ©2005 Data Trac,Inc. All rights reserved.

home loan experts at

Mortgages, Mortgage Rates and Home Loans by Quicken Loans America's Home Loan Experts SM GO My Quicken Loans Login Great Rates. Expert Advice. Fast Process. Call 800-251-9080 To Get Your Rate   Refinance Refinance Center Learn About Refinancing Refinance Calculators Refinance Loan Options Contact a Refinance Expert Home Purchase Home Purchase Center Learn About Buying a Home Home Purchase Calculators Home Purchase Loan Options Contact a Purchase Expert Home Equity Home Equity Center Learn About Home Equity Home Equity Calculators Home Equity Loan Options Calculators Calculators Refinance Calculators Home Purchase Calculators Home Equity Calculators Contact a Loan Expert Loan Options Loan Options Refinance Loan Options Purchase Loan Options Home Equity Loan Options Contact a Loan Expert Bad Credit Rates Get your loan approved in just minutes over the phone We bring the paperwork to you for signing it's quick and easy! Calculate YOUR potential mortgage payment below. Select Loan Purpose Refinance Purchase Desired Loan Amount: Expected Purchase Price: Choose A State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Current Monthly Payment: Expected Down Payment: Calculate YOUR potential mortgage payment below. Select Loan Purpose     Refinance Purchase Choose A State           Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Desired Loan Amount Current Monthly Payment Expected Purchase Price Expected Down Payment -- Dis-ARM Yourself Now! Lock into a fixed rate today! Quicken Loans' Chairman Dan Gilbert hosts CNBC's "Squawk Box". Read More Start Taking Control of Your Credit! Introducing FreshStart Get approved for your mortgage - even with less-than-perfect credit Get on the path to paying off debt and repairing your credit Consolidate high-interest bills into one low-interest mortgage payment FIND OUT MORE Rates Keep Rising. Get a Fixed Rate Now! The Fed will keep raising interest rates - Get out of your adjustable rate mortgage or home equity line of credit! Lock your rate for 30 years with payment flexibility. Introducing FIND OUT MORE Flexible guidelines to fit your needs! Introducing Advantage1st No doc and full doc options available Cash out and interest-only options Get a low rate on a mortgage that fits your needs FIND OUT MORE Want a low mortgage rate? Call a Quicken Loans Mortgage Banker now to find out how you can get a low mortgage rate and payment flexibility with our SmartArm ® loan. A Quicken Loans Exclusive FIND OUT MORE What's the Difference between Interest Rate and APR? When you get a mortgage, you are charged two different rates--the annual percentage rate (APR) and the interest rate. Understanding the difference between the two rates is important and will help you make an informed decision when shopping for the right lender and the right loan... Read More Archived News Homeowners Can Still Refinance at Low Rates Dec 29, 2005 Despite Decline, Housing Still Strong Dec 28, 2005 More Mortgage News Quicken Loans - We Are Here to Help You! No one makes it easier than the home loan experts at Quicken Loans! We are ready to help you with your new mortgage , refinance , or home equity loan needs — all at great low interest rates. Explore our web site for exclusive home loan options, easy-to-use mortgage calculators , home loan articles, and instant rate quotes on several mortgages. Quicken Loans is America's #1 online mortgage lender. Apply for your mortgage online or talk to a Quicken Loans home loan expert today. Call us now at 800-251-9080. 3,400 home loan experts ready to help you Refinancing | Home Loans | Home Equity Loans | My Quicken Loans Login Mortgage News | Mortgage Rates | Mortgage Calculators | Apply Online About Us | Careers | Contact Us | Feedback | Site Map | Help | Search Security and Privacy | Disclosures and Licenses | Terms of Use © 2000 - 2005 Quicken Loans Inc., All rights reserved. Lending services provided by Quicken Loans Inc., a subsidiary of Rock Holdings Inc. “Quicken Loans” is a registered service mark of Intuit Inc., used under license. Build 2741 2005-10-25 09:50:43

purchase property in Paris.

Google Directory - Regional > Europe > United Kingdom > Business and Economy > Property > International Directory Help Search only in International Search the Web International Regional > Europe > United Kingdom > Business and Economy > Property > International Go to Directory Home Web Pages Viewing in Google PageRank order View in alphabetical order 1st for French Property - http://www.1st-for-french-property.co.uk/ Offers property search by region and includes information about adding properties. WEF - http://www.vefuk.com/ Estate agents specialising in the sale of properties in France, and international new build property. Federation of Overseas Property Developers, Agents and Consultants - http://www.fopdac.com Trade association for specialists in the international property market. Contains a directory of members and fact sheets. Owners Overseas - http://www.ownersoverseas.com/ Properties mainly in Spain and the USA. Site includes a database of properties and a buyers' guide. Solvista - http://www.solvista.co.uk Specialise in country properties in Andalucia, Southern Spain. Luxury coastal apartments, villas and farm houses with land for renovation. Spanish Connection - http://www.spanish-connection.co.uk Information for UK residents wishing to buy properties in Spain. Ultra Villas - http://www.ultravillas.co.uk/ Spanish property consultants specialising in the sale of freehold properties. Details of homes and prices available. Elite Spanish Properties - http://www.espvillas.com Offer estate agency service for villas on the Costa Blanca and Costa Calida coast. David Headland Associates - http://www.headlands.co.uk/ Offering property in Spain, Portugal and Cyprus. Includes a search feature and a brochure request form. French Property Service - http://www.frenchpropertyservice.com Buy, sell or rent French property. Searchable database. Spanish Property Auctions - http://spanishpropertyauctions.com Re-possesed property coming to auction in Spain. Fine Property France Estate - http://www.finepropertyfrance.com Properties for sale in South West France. Search the property database. The Turkish Property Centre - http://www.theturkishpropertycentre.com/ Turkish homes for sale. Details of properties, advice, rentals, services and customer testimonials. Sunny Property - http://www.sunny-property.co.uk/ UK and Turkey based estate agents offering property for sale in North Cyprus. Eurofarms - http://www.eurofarms.com Help for farmers wanting to relocate to continental Europe. Lemon Tree Villas - http://www.lemontreevillas.com/ British property management agents for the Costa del Sol offering both property for sale and holiday rental management and advertising. World Class Homes - http://www.worldclasshomes.co.uk Independent international real estate agency. Offering homes throughout Spain, the Balearic Islands, Gibraltar, Portugal and Bermuda. Spanish Property Company - http://www.spanishpropertycompany.co.uk Country properties and building plots for sale in Almeria, inland from Mojacar Southern Spain. Coastal Estates - http://www.coastal-estates.com/ Offers for homes for sale, rent and investment in Orlando, Florida. Details of properties and service. Based in Southampton. Propertunities - http://www.propertunities.co.uk Selling properties, villas, apartments, maisonettes, on the Spanish Costa Blanca. Spain Direct Ltd - http://www.torrevieja.uk.com/ Sells new freehold property on the Costa Blanca in and around Torrevieja. Profile, services and brochure request., CIPS International - http://www.cipsinternational.co.uk/ Assists and guides people through the property purchasing procedure in Spain and Portugal. Spain SA - http://spainsa.com/ New and resale property in Costa Calida and La Manga, Spain. Profile, property database, brochure request and buying hints. London Paris Dream Home - http://www.parisdreamhome.com/ Provide search, legalities, renovation, refurbishment and decoration services for those wishing to purchase property in Paris. The International Property Show - http://www.internationalpropertyshow.com/index2.htm UK exhibition for information on properties overseas. Your Property Abroad - http://www.yourpropertyabroad.com Guide for UK residents wishing to manage their properties abroad. Assist in property inspections, relocation, property sales, and holiday homes. Homes in Bulgaria - http://www.homesinbulgaria.co.uk/ Property and real estate purcasing in all areas of Bulgaria including advice on business and holidays in ski resorts and on black sea coast. DSI Properties - http://www.dsiproperties.co.uk Spanish Property for sale on the Costa Calida, Costa Almeria and Lanzarote. Harringtons Estates Limited - http://www.euro-properties.net Searchable database offering properties for sale in Spain. Information on schools, taxation, mortgages and legal terminology. Bluewater Homes - http://www.bluewater-homes.co.uk UK based real estate company specialising in the sale of properties on the Costa del Sol, Spain and in Crete. Overseas Property Shop - http://www.overseaspropertyshop.com/ Offers freehold apartments, villas, bungalows located in Jalon Valley, Moraira, Calpe, Denia, Torreveija and La Marina. Spanish Dream Homes Ltd - http://www.spanishdreamhomes.co.uk/ Offer a selection of properties for sales in Torrevieja. Rose Developments - http://www.rosedevelopments.com/ Independent Spanish home finder service focused on Almeria area. Details of service, location and buyer's guide. Office in Cheltenham. Spanish Property Sales - http://www.spanishpropertysales.co.uk Spanish properties for sale. Hotspotz - http://www.hotspotz.co.uk/ Sells new and used mobile homes in Spain, France, Portugal and the Canaries. Profile, services, available properties and FAQ. Classic Florida Realty, UK - http://www.classicfloridarealty.com/ Specializes in Florida villas for sale and rental. El Sol de Espana - http://www.elsoldeespana.co.uk/ Independent Spanish property agency with two offices in the UK. Details of regions and properties. Zafra - http://zafra.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ London based firm specialising in finding properties in Spain. Flamenca Homes Spain - http://flamencahomes.tripod.com/ Covering aspects of purchasing property in Spain for holiday, retirement or investment. Details of properties and resources for buyers available. Property in France - http://www.propertyinfrance.co.uk/ Property company specialising in the sale and rental of property in France. Details of service, properties and company background. Based in Solihull. Wrights Overseas Properties - http://www.wrights-overseas.com Property available in the Costa Blanca. Lowery's USA - http://www.lowerys.co.uk Specialists in US property sales and rental accommodation, based in the UK, but with offices in Kissimmee, Florida. Belair Spanish Homes - http://www.belaircasas.com/ A Marbella-based estate agent with a UK office offering properties for sale in Spain. Details of properties and the region. Properties of Distinction - http://properties-of-distinction.com Offers a selection of properties for sale throughout France with a search facility by area. The Overseas Property Partnership - http://www.property-partnership.com/ Introduction agency for properties in Spain and Cyprus. Details of services, properties and flights for viewing. Based in Yorkshire. Mayenne Properties - http://www.mayenneproperties.com/ Land and houses for sale in northern France. Picture and prices available online. Belle Maison French Property Investments - http://www.belle-maison.co.uk Information on investments based on the renovation and resale of French properties. ReposenFrance - http://www.reposenfrance.net Property locating service for Normandy, Brittany and northern France. Spanish Homes Direct - http://www.spanishhomesdirect.com/ Offers a single point of contact for advice on buying, furnishing and renting property on the Costa Del Sol. Move to France - http://www.movetofrance.co.uk/ Offers property for sale in Brittany and Normandy. Profile, illustrated property list and information about fees. Sol Mar Properties - http://www.solmarproperties.com Property agents selling new property on the Costa blanca and the Costa del sol. Sunstate Properties - http://www.i-buy-property-in-spain.com/ UK estate agent offering properties for sale in Spain. Details of region and current properties. Exchange Estates Ltd - http://www.exchange-estates.co.uk/ Offers a Spanish villa sales service with a UK showroom. Based in Liverpool. Grassroots - http://homepage.ntlworld.com/p.hortonis Brittany garden and property maintenance service. Estates24 - http://www.estates24.com A searchable online database of international real estate listings of residential and commercial property for sale. Database entries concentrated in United Arab Emirates. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site - Open Directory Project - Become an Editor Modified by Google - ©2004 Google Advertise with Us - Jobs, Press, Cool Stuff...

real estate broker, you

California Department of Real Estate: Using the Services of a MortgageBroker Using the Services of aMortgage Broker (Revised by DRE January2002) Introduction A home loan is a transaction inwhich you promise to repay money you have borrowed and also give the lender amortgage on your home to secure repayment. In California, your promise to repayordinarily is in the form of a promissory note and the mortgage is ordinarily inthe form of a deed of trust. You need to make certain that you understand theterms of the loan before you become obligated. Whether you obtain a loan througha mortgage broker, a financial institution or some other lender, you should askquestions about the loan process and paperwork so that you understand the formof the transaction and the terms of the loan before you agree to them. The purpose of this brochure isto provide basic information about using the services of a mortgage broker whichmay assist you in making an informed decision when seeking a home loan. Using the Services of aMortgage Broker A mortgage broker helps youobtain a home loan. A mortgage broker may be licensed by either the CaliforniaDepartment of Corporations or the California Department of Real Estate. Mortgagebrokers make or arrange first mortgages and junior mortgages. A junior mortgagesecures a loan which is secondary or junior to one or more other loans on theproperty. Some home loans arranged through brokers are very similar to a homeloan you might obtain independently from a bank, savings and loan association(S&L), credit union, finance company, or other type of lender. Some brokersoffer shorter loan terms and/or different repayment plans. Prior to using the services ofa mortgage broker ensure that you check to make sure they are properly licensedby checking with the California Department of Corporations at http://www.corp.ca.gov or 1-800-347-6995 and/or the California Departmentof Real Estate at http://www.dre.ca.gov or (916) 227-0931. You may also wish to check with the Better BusinessBureau at http://www.bbb.org to see if the company is a member and if any complaints have been filed againstthe company. The Role of the Mortgage Broker The mortgage broker is usuallyan agent for the purpose of arranging the home loan transaction. Thisrelationship imposes a legal duty on the broker to disclose to you the material(important) facts you need to know about the loan. The broker has a duty offairness and honesty to both you and the lender. These legal duties can beimportant in resolving disputes which arise after the loan is made, but the bestway to avoid problems and disputes is to ask questions and be sure youunderstand the terms of the loan and each of the loan documents before you sign. When acting as an agent, thebroker speaks for you in submitting your loan application to a lender. Make surethat you give the broker full and accurate information, and that any loanapplication or other document the broker prepares for your signature is accurateand complete before you sign it. Make sure you understand the terms of the loanbefore you agree to it. Mortgage Broker Commissions andLender Fees Mortgage broker commissions andlender fees are not usually set by law. Mortgage Brokers are paid eitherdirectly by you or by the lender who funds the loan. You may choose to pay themortgage brokers commission with: Cash (out of pocket) or Proceeds from the loan (this will increase your loan balance) or A lenders rebate or service release premium (see definition of lenders rebate and service release premium below). Compare fees charged by severallenders and mortgage brokers. You may be able to do this with a few phone calls.Ask about the amount of the fees and costs to be paid by you in cash before theloan is funded, the amount of the fees and costs to be paid from the loanproceeds or lender rebates, and the amount of fees and costs to be financed. Definitions Points - The term "points"customarily refers to the commission, or origination fee, charged by themortgage broker or the loan fee charged by the lender when the loan is made.Each point is 1% of the loan amount. On a $100,000 loan, 1 point is $1,000 and10 points is a charge of $10,000. The amount of points charged is not usuallyset by law. You may wish to shop for a mortgage broker or lender who chargesfewer points. You may be able to negotiate for lower points. Asking about pointsbefore you choose a mortgage broker or lender may save you money. You should beaware, however, that a "no points" or "zero points" loan mayhave a higher interest rate than a loan for which points must be paid.Therefore, it is important to compare the points, costs and interest rates inorder to decide which loan is best for you. And remember, there is no such thingas a "no cost loan." Points can also be paid by the borrower to obtaina lower interest rate loan. These are referred to as "DiscountPoints". Rate Sheet - A term used to describe how lenderscommunicate (via computer or fax) the interest rates, terms and costs of loanproducts available to mortgage brokers. Interest rates can change several timesa day. Each lender provides its approved mortgage brokers with the current ratesheet for its loan products. Par Loan - The interest rate at which theborrower pays no discount points and the lender pays no rebate to the broker fordelivering the loan to the lender. Yield Spread Premium (also know as a lender rebate) Therate at which a mortgage broker is compensated for the difference between theinterest rate on a par loan and the interest rate on an above par loan, which abroker can deliver to the lender. This is expressed in the number of points paidto a broker. A broker receives payment of the premium, the lender obtains ahigher than par loan, and the borrower pays for the premium over the entire lifeof the loan. For example, if the interest rate on a par loan is 7% and themortgage broker can deliver a 7.5% loan to the lender, the lender may beoffering to pay the mortgage broker a rebate of 2 points or 2% of the loanvalue. For a $100,000 loan, the broker would be paid a $2,000 Yield SpreadPremium by the lender and the borrower would have to pay a higher interest rateover the life of the loan. Always ask your broker if rebate pricing is involvedon your loan; a broker must disclose any rebate they are to receive inconnection with your loan to you. Service Release Premium This is another form of compensationthat a lender may pay to a broker for delivering a loan. Each loan comes with"servicing rights", which are the rights to collect the mortgagepayments. Servicing rights can be sold independently of the actual mortgage.Some lenders pay mortgage brokers a "Service Release Premium",expressed as points, when the mortgage broker delivers the lender a loan. Alwaysask your broker if a Service Release Premium is involved on your loan, a broker must disclose any Service Release Premium they are to receive in connection with yourloan to you. Loan Pre-Approval Mortgage Brokers will obtainpre-approval for a loan based on preliminary information supplied by theborrowers. THIS IS NOT A LOAN APPROVAL . Loan Approval only takes placeafter all required information has been reviewed and approved by the lendersunderwriter. Loan approvals may also contain conditions that the borrower mustmeet prior to funding of the loan. Loan Lock A request for the interest rate onyour loan can either be locked or floating. If you choose to obtain a loan lockthe mortgage broker will "lock-in" the agreed upon interest rate atthe time you request the lock. This lock is for a given period of time. Alwaysask your broker for the length of the lock and if there is any lender charge forlocking the interest rate of your loan. Always ask for a written lock-inagreement, signed by the mortgage broker, detailing the exact terms of thelock-in. You may choose to float theinterest rate on your loan. This means that the loans interest rate will beset at the prevailing interest rate for your loan program on the day of closing. Remember interest rates canchange daily and sometimes more than once in a day. You need to talk with yourbroker to determine the best course of action for you. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) - The annual percentage rate (APR) ofinterest includes both the simple interest rate and certain fees, commissions,costs, and expenses. By contrast, the simple interest rate, or note rate, doesnot include these costs and fees. If a broker or lender quotes an interest rateto you, be sure to ask if that rate is the simple rate or the APR. Use the APRto compare loans which have different simple interest rates, points and otherloan charges. The loan with the higher APR may cost you more over the term ofthe loan. What Other Fees Should I AskAbout? The mortgage broker may chargeyou loan application processing fees. You may incur appraisal and credit inquiryexpenses. However, if the mortgage broker asks for payment in advance forany service other than an appraisal or credit inquiry, call the DRE to see ifthe broker has approval to do so. Closing costs may include charges for documentpreparation, escrow services, title insurance, notary services, and recordingfees. You may also be charged for fire or homeowners insurance coverage,optional credit life or disability insurance, or beneficiary statements. You do not have to buy creditlife or disability insurance. Credit life and disability insurance benefits makeyour mortgage payments if you die or become disabled. Many credit life anddisability policies have limitations, called exclusions, that excuse the insurerfrom paying under a variety of circumstances. Make certain you understand theterms of the policy and what it excludes. You can also secure financialprotection from disability or death through standard term life insurance ordisability insurance. Before you buy credit life or disability insurance,compare the cost with the cost of a term life or disability policy. Do My Costs Increase if IBorrow More Money? Many loan costs and fees arebased on the amount of the loan. Usually, the more you borrow, the higher thecosts and fees. Also, your costs and fees are limited by law on first mortgagesunder $30,000 and junior mortgages under $20,000 which are arranged through abroker, licensed by the Department of Real Estate. An Overview Of The Loan Process Selecting a mortgage broker orlender As statedearlier, brokers usually act as your agent with the lender. You can also dealdirectly with some lenders, without using a mortgage broker. Whichever youchoose, ensure that you have checked out the company. Try to use companies thatpeople you know have used and can tell you the level of service provided. Ratesshould be competitive with other companies. Remember that if the deal sounds togood to be true, it probably is. The Loan Application You will have to provide acompleted loan application. Some brokers will come out to your home to take theapplication, you can fill one out yourself, or some brokers have Web sites thatallow you to submit the application on-line. You will probably be asked to payfor a credit report and appraisal fee up front. If a broker tells you the creditreport and appraisal costs are not being charged to you, make sure to get it inwriting. Also verify that you will not pay for these items at the close ofescrow out of your loan proceeds or that the broker will not demand payment forthe fees, if you do not close the loan. The broker will also require that yousubmit the required documents that the lender requires in relationship to theloan program you are trying to obtain. Both the broker and lender will provideyou with required disclosures regarding the terms of the loan. It is importantthat you review these disclosures and ensure that the terms meet with yourapproval. Processing the Loan This is the process were the brokerobtains the required information and submits it to the lenders underwriterfor loan approval. This is a critical stage in obtaining your loan. Ensure thatyou respond to all requests for information in a timely manner. This willincrease your chances of getting the loan or learning why you dont qualify.This is also the time you may want to lock in an interest rate. Remember to keepin contact with the broker and to monitor the loan process, ensuring that thebroker is meeting the agreed upon time frames. Closing the Loan This is the final stage of the loanprocess. The closing can take place at a title company, escrow company, or thebrokers office. The broker may use a signing service that will bring thedocuments to you for signing. No matter where the signing takes place, this isthe time to ensure the loan terms and costs are what you asked for. Read alldocuments. Do not let yourself be rushed. If you have questions, ask them andmake sure you understand the answers. If the terms and conditions are not whatwas agreed upon, do not sign the loan documents. Request that the documents beredrawn stating the correct terms. Debt Consolidation: BorrowingMoney on My Home to Pay My Bills Be careful about using a homeloan to consolidate debts into a single monthly payment. A home loan isdifferent from other consumer debts. If you cant pay most consumer debts, youmight receive a bad credit rating, be sued, or even be forced into bankruptcy.But if you cant pay your home loan, you could lose your home. Many consumer debts such asbills for credit cards or medical services are unsecured. Other consumer debtslike car payments or furniture payments may be secured by an interest in thegoods but not by an interest in your home. If you cant repay consumer debts,the creditor may be able to take back the goods and sue you for the amount ofthe debt not repaid by the resale of the goods. But on a consumer debt, thecreditor cannot simply foreclose on your home. If you pay off consumer debtslike car, medical or credit card bills with a home loan, the new debt is securedby your home. This creates the risk that you could lose your home if you cantmake the payments. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Questions to Ask About Debt Consolidation Are your debts unsecured (such as medical bills and credit card bills) or secured only by an interest in personal property (such as a car or furniture payments)? Can you work out a payment schedule with your creditors to repay existing debts? How will you pay off a new home loan if you cant pay your current bills? Paying Off a Balloon PaymentLoan A balloon payment loan is notfully paid off through the monthly payments. A loan without a balloon payment isrepaid a little bit each month. With these loans, each months payment appliesto both interest and principal. They are called fully amortized loans becauseyou pay off (amortize) the loan with your monthly payments. By contrast, aninterest-only loan or a partially amortizing loan will include one or moreballoon payments: i.e., payments that are twice or more the size of the regularpayment. Partially amortizing andinterest-only loans have lower monthly payments than fully amortizing loans forthe same amount. In an interest-only loan, the monthly payments do not pay anyof the loan principal. The payments cover only interest. The unpaid principalmust be paid by one or more balloon payments. For example, if you obtain a$15,000 interest-only loan at 15% interest for 5 years, you must make monthlyinterest payments of $187.50. At the end of the 5 year term, however, you wouldstill owe the entire $15,000 principal and it would be due in one balloonpayment. (If you had made payments of $356.85 instead, the loan would have beenamortized/paid off by the end of the 5 year loan term. If your loan was for 10years, monthly payments of $242 per month would fully amortize it.) A balloonpayment results when your monthly payments pay only interest (a non-amortizingloan) or when they pay only part of your loan principal (a partially amortizingloan). An example of each could looklike this: $15,000 Loan 15% 5 Yrs Monthly Payment Balloon (Due After 5 Yrs) Fully Amortized $356.85 0 Partially Amortized $280.00 $7,000.00 Interest Only $187.50 $15,000.00 With interest-only andpartially amortizing loans, if you do not have the financial means to repay thebalance of the loan principal as a balloon payment at the end of the loan term,your choices could include: selling your home to make the balloon payment; taking out another loan typically incurring more fees and costs to pay off the balloon payment; or losing your home to foreclosure if you fail to make the balloon payment. If you refinance the loan topay the balloon payment, you typically must pay new loan fees and closing costs.This could increase your debt. If the debt becomes too large in comparison withthe amount of equity in your home, you may not be able to further refinance.Then, if you are not able to satisfy the debt, you could lose your home inforeclosure or be forced to sell it to pay off the loan. Refinancing My Existing FullyAmortizing Mortgage Sometimes borrowers replace anexisting mortgage with a new, larger first mortgage. Some things to consider indeciding whether to refinance an existing mortgage are: refinancing may replace a fully amortizing loan with a loan requiring a balloon payment. refinancing may shorten the amount of time you have to repay by replacing a long term loan with a short term loan. a new junior mortgage in a smaller amount may cost less, in points and fees, than refinancing the existing first mortgage. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Interest-Only and Partially Amortizing Loans How much will you owe (balloon payment) after you make all the monthly payments? How much would the monthly payments be to fully amortize the loan and avoid any balloon payment? Could you afford the monthly payments on a fully amortizing loan if you borrowed less money or obtained a longer loan term? Where will you obtain the money to make the balloon payment? Remember that you risk losing your home if you cant pay the balloon payment. How Do I Decide About theLength of Loan Term? The term of the loan is thenumber of years you have to repay it. First mortgages usually have terms of 15,30, or even 40 years. Junior mortgages typically have terms of 1, 3, 5, orperhaps 10 or more years. With a fully amortized loan, the longer the loan term,the lower your monthly payments. With an interest-only or partially amortizingloan, a longer loan term means you have more time before you have to pay theballoon payment. In any event, the longer the loan term the more total interestyou will pay, assuming you do not prepay the principal of the loan. How Do I Choose a MortgageBroker and a Loan? Call lenders and mortgagebrokers and ask about interest rates and fees for the size loan you need. Besure to ask: What types of loans are available? What is the approximate amount you will have to borrow to receive the amount of cash you want? (That is, what amount of fees will be financed and deducted from your loan proceeds?) Does the lender or mortgage broker offer loans in the dollar amount you need? How much is the lenders fee or brokers commission on this size loan? What other fees or costs will you be charged and what is the estimated amount of each? Will you have to pay any fees if the loan is denied? Will you have to pay any fees if you apply, but then change your mind? What is the amount of the monthly payments, and the amount of any balloon payment? Will the loan be fully amortized/paid off by the regular monthly payments? What is the length of the repayment period/term of the loan? (The more time you have to repay, the lower your payments will be on a fully amortizing loan.) What is the simple interest rate? Is the interest rate fixed or does it vary over the term of the loan? What is the Annual Percentage Rate? On an adjustable rate mortgage(ARM), the interest rate and your monthly payment may increase with anincrease in the index used in your mortgage. In an ARM, the current interestrate is calculated by adding a fixed margin (such as 2%) to an index such as theCost of Funds Index published by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. INDEX RATE +MARGIN = MORTGAGE RATE. For adjustable rate loans, askthe lender or broker: How long is the initial interest rate guaranteed? How often can the interest rate change? What is the largest monthly payment you could face? How often can the payments change? Can the amount you owe increase through negative amortization? (This can happen if your monthly payment is less than monthly interest costs.) What is the formula that will be used to set the rate? What would the rate be today if it were set by that formula? What are the caps on how high/low the interest rate can go? Is there a cap on how high or low a payment can be adjusted when the interest rate adjusts? A good way to determine howmuch the fees and costs will be on a loan is to ask each lender or broker twoquestions: 1) "Approximately how much do I have to pay in cash before theloan is funded?" and 2) "What is the approximate amount of money Iwill have to borrow to end up with a certain amount of cash?" By comparingthe answers you can find out how much you would have to borrow from each sourceto end up with the same amount of cash paid to you. What Do I Need to Know Aboutthe Loan Application? You will usually be asked tofill out a loan application describing your income, assets, debts and expenses,and the real property which is to secure the loan. Before you sign theapplication, make sure that it truthfully states your income, assets, debts andexpenses. Never sign a blank application. Do not stretch the truth on your loanapplication. Dont exaggerate your income or understate your debts. The lenderis entitled to know your true financial condition. You may be asked to providedocuments to the mortgage broker to verify your employment and bank accounts.The sooner you comply with these requests, the sooner your loan application canbe processed. Consumer Checklist: The LoanApplication Accurately report your income, assets and debts. Never sign a blank application. Ask for a copy of your signed application. To avoid delays, promptly provide the information requested by the mortgage broker. Ask approximately how long it will take to process the application and obtain the loan you are requesting. Using the Mortgage LoanDisclosure Statement In most cases, a mortgagebroker must cause to be delivered to you a Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement(MLDS) within 3 business days after you complete and present to the mortgagebroker a written loan application or before you become obligated to take theloan, whichever is earlier. Ask to receive the statement as soon as possible andread it carefully. It will provide you with the following information about theloan: the amount you are borrowing (the principal); the estimated amount of any costs which are to be financed as part of the principal; the estimated amount you will pay in fees to get the loan, including commissions to the mortgage broker; and the estimated amount of money that you will receive from the loan after costs, fees, and commissions have been deducted. Compare the line on thestatement showing the amount of the principal with the line stating the amountof cash which will be paid to you. The difference between these two numbers isthe amount of fees and costs which will be financed as part of your loan debt. The statement must also includeestimates of the maximum costs of arranging the loan. It must list the estimatedamount of each of these fees, if they apply: appraisal fee lender fees escrow fee title insurance charge notary fee recording fee credit investigation fee fire or other hazard insurance premiums credit life or disability insurance premium beneficiary statement fees reconveyance fee (when you are refinancing an existing loan) The disclosure statement shouldalso list any existing loans or liens against the property. If you expect thenew loan to pay off a debt, check to be sure that debt is listed. Be sure to ask for thisdisclosure statement before you sign the loan papers. You do not becomeobligated to accept the loan until you sign the loan agreement or promissorynote. If the disclosure statement does not describe the terms that you expect orwant, dont sign the loan papers. Any changes from the original terms, cost,or expenses, must be disclosed to you in a timely manner. If the loan transaction isfederally related, you may not receive an MLDS but you should receive a GoodFaith Estimate conformed to California disclosures and certain Truth-in-Lendingdisclosures. These are federal disclosures which together generally provide thesame information as the MLDS. (See discussions below regarding RESPA and theTruth-in-Lending Act.) If the broker does not provide the MLDS, he/she mustseparately advise you of any compensation received or expected from the lenderand whether the loan includes a balloon payment. Get It In Writing Do not be afraid to ask themortgage broker or lender to show you where the loan papers describe anyparticular features of the loan which have been promised to you. If the termsyou have been promised are not there, ask the mortgage broker or lender to putthem in writing. Promises made only orally may not be enforceable. Real Estate SettlementProcedures Act (RESPA) The Real Estate SettlementProcedures Act (RESPA) is a federal law administered by the U.S. Department ofHousing and Urban Development (HUD). RESPA only applies to federally relatedloans and requires, among other things, that mortgage brokers providedetailed information on settlement costs so that buyers and borrowers can shoparound for settlement services. Mortgage brokers and lenders must provide a goodfaith estimate of costs the borrower is likely to incur at close of escrow. Thebroker must present this estimate not later than 3 business days after receiptof a written loan application. The estimate will contain information similar tothe Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement required by California law. In somecases, a broker may use one disclosure form to comply with both the state andfederal requirements. Your Rights Under the FederalTruth-in-Lending Act The Federal Truth-in-LendingAct (TILA) applies if the broker makes the loan with its own funds or arrangesthe loan for a lender who makes five or more home loans per year. If the TILAapplies, the lender must provide you a disclosure before you become obligatedwhich tells you: the identity of the creditor; the amount financed; that youhave a right to an itemization of the amount financed; the dollar amount of thefinance charge; the finance charge expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR);the number, amount and periods of payments; the total of all payments; any latepayment charge; and whether or not there is a charge upon prepayment of the loanprincipal. The disclosure statement mustalso identify the property which is to secure the loan and should tell youwhether the terms of the loan permit assumption of the loan by someone buyingthe property from you. If the TILA applies, you mayhave a right to rescind (cancel) the loan within three days after certainevents, including the consummation of the loan transaction. When you do notreceive proper disclosures about the loan, the right to rescind can last as longas three years from the time you obtain the loan. Any request to rescind theloan should be made in writing. The TILA right of rescissiondoes not apply to all loans arranged by mortgage brokers, so do not rely on thepossibility of later rescission as a substitute for careful study of the loanbefore you agree to it. The TILA was amended in 1994with respect to certain loans, other than purchase money loans, secured by theborrowers principal dwelling. In these "high rate/high fee" loantransactions, also known as "Section 32" loans, the TILA now placessome additional restrictions on creditors, requires more disclosures, and givesborrowers cancellation rights. The amendment defines a creditor as someone who,in any 12-month period, originates more than one high rate/high fee loan. Also, any such loan arranged by a mortgage broker is subject to the new requirements. Ahigh rate loan is one in which the APR exceeds by 10 points or more the yield onTreasury Securities having a similar term. A high fee loan is one in which thetotal points and fees exceed the greater of 8% of the loan amount or, as of1-1-00, $451.00 (adjusted annually on January 1 based on the change in theConsumer Price Index). The TILA is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission(FTC). The FTC will answer questions concerning the TILA and high rate/high feeloans. The Loan Documents: What DoThese Papers Mean? The mortgage broker shouldexplain the loan to you, but you can also help avoid misunderstanding by readingthe documents and asking questions. Dont guess at the meaning of the loanpapers. Ask the mortgage broker to explain them. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Understanding the Loan Documents Study the loan documents and ask questions to help you understand their meaning BEFORE you sign. Ask the mortgage broker or lender to put into writing the terms agreed to. Read all the loan documents carefully before you sign. Before you sign, make certain all the loan terms agreed on are included. Obtain and keep a copy of everything you sign. Signing the Papers: What toExpect When the time comes to sign thepapers, several documents will be presented to you. They will probably include: Promissory Note In the promissory note, you promise torepay the money borrowed. The note should state the amount you are borrowing,the interest rate, whether and how that interest rate may change, the term orlength of the loan, and the amount of any balloon payment. Deed of Trust The deed of trust gives the lender alien on your home. It also gives the lender the right to foreclose on your homeif you dont repay the loan. Escrow Instructions The escrow instructions tell theescrow holder how to pay the loan funds. If existing mortgages or other debtsare to be paid off by the loan, be sure that the escrow instructions tell theescrow agent to pay off these debts. Broker Agreement Read the broker agreementcarefully. Does the agreement require you to pay the brokers fee even if youdont receive the loan you requested? Make sure the agreement is consistentwith what the broker has already told you about your rights and obligations. Declaration of Oral Disclosures This is a statement that the brokerhas orally explained certain terms of the loan to you. Before you sign a papersaying that you have received explanations, make sure that you have received theexplanations and that you understand what you have been told. Mortgage Loan DisclosureStatement Themortgage broker must give you this statement, which sets forth the loan termsand estimated costs, within 3 business days of receiving your completed writtenloan application or before you become obligated to complete the loantransaction, whichever is earlier. If liens or debts are to be paid off by theloan, be sure they are listed on the disclosure statement. (In lieu of the MLDS,in a federally related loan transaction you may only receive Truth-in-Lendingdisclosures and a Good Faith Estimate of costs conformed to Californiadisclosure laws. See "Using the Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement"above.) Truth-in-Lending DisclosureStatement Some, butnot all, mortgage brokers must give you Federal Truth-in-Lending Act disclosuresabout the cost of the loan before you become obligated on the loan. Take your time and read eachdocument carefully. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Signing The Loan Papers Dont be rushed or intimidated. Read each document before you sign any part of it. Dont sign any documents if there are spaces or boxes concerning the terms of the loan which are left blank. Check that the promissory note lists the interest rate, length or "term" of the loan, and other terms that were promised or represented to you. Mortgage Insurance: Notice toBorrower Civil Code Section 2954.6requires that if private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a condition of a loan thelender must notify the borrower whether the borrower has the right to cancel thePMI and, if so, what conditions must be met in order to cancel. Servicing: Making Your MonthlyPayments It is very important to makeall your payments and to make them on time. Your promissory note may include aprovision requiring you to pay a late charge for each late payment. For somehome loans, the law allows a late charge of up to 10% per installment. The person who collects yourloan payments is often referred to as the authorized servicer. Sometimes this isthe mortgage broker. NOTE: Civil Code Section 2937requires that if the servicing responsibility for a loan is to be (or has been)transferred, both the current and new servicer must notify the borrower of thechange and its effective date. What Should I Do About aDispute with the Authorized Servicer? If you have a disagreement withthe authorized servicer about your loan, write a letter to the servicer and keepa copy. State what the problem is and what you wish the servicer to do about it.Be specific. If your payment wasnt credited, give the account number, amount,date, and number of the check. Do not send your original documents such ascanceled checks. Keep all the originals and send copies with your letter.Confirm in writing any telephone conversations with the servicer. If you dontreceive a satisfactory response and the servicer is required to be alicensed real estate broker, you can file a complaint with the Department ofReal Estate. Also, Section 6 of RESPA requires the servicer to acknowledge yourrequest within 20 business and must try to resolve the problem within 60business days. If not you may have certain rights, such as the right to file acivil lawsuit against the servicer. Foreclosure: What Should I DoNow? In foreclosure, a person calledthe trustee in foreclosure sells your property at a public auction sale. Commonreasons for foreclosure are failure to make monthly mortgage payments or failureto make a balloon payment when due. Foreclosure proceeds in stages.It begins with a notice of default which tells you why you are now in default.You then have until five business days before the foreclosure sale to cure thedefault. To cure the default you have to pay off missed payments, late charges,and fees for initiating the foreclosure. If you do not cure the default,the trustee can take steps to hold a foreclosure sale. You have the right to one24-hour postponement of the sale if you make a written request to postpone whichstates that your purpose is to obtain the cash to pay the debt and whichidentifies the expected source of the money. Detailed rules governforeclosure. Dont wait until a foreclosure sale is scheduled to seek legalassistance. If you receive a notice of default, act on it promptly. See if youagree with the amount the trustee says is due. If you do not believe you owe theamount claimed, write a letter as soon as possible disputing the amount, withcopies of the proof of payments. Ask for a written correction and follow up withthe authorized servicer to see that your account is corrected. If you owe the money, thinkabout how to repay it and cure the default. Are you able to borrow money fromfamily or friends? Could you repay the amount of the missed payments over aperiod of several months? The lender is not required to allow you more thanthree months to pay off the default, but a lender may give you more time if youhave a definite plan for repayment. If the lender agrees to give you more timeto repay the loan, that agreement should be in writing. These agreements arecommonly known as work out agreements. When there is no way to repaythe debt, you should consider selling your home before you lose it inforeclosure. Selling the home may allow you to save your equity and protect yourcredit. This may help you in relocating to a new home. "Foreclosureconsultants" or "foreclosure specialists" often contacthomeowners who have received a notice of default. They may claim they canprevent the foreclosure, and may even suggest that you transfer title to yourhome to them. Persons who contact you and claim they can prevent a foreclosureshould be questioned carefully to determine how they believe that this can beaccomplished. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Foreclosure Avoid the risk of foreclosure by fully understanding the loan before you accept it. Make sure you will be able to make the monthly payments and any "balloon" payment(s). If you must miss a payment because of a special circumstance like a temporary disability or temporary unemployment, contact the lender or servicing agent before you miss the payment and suggest a plan for making up the payment(s) to be missed. Are you able to put an extra $50 per month on future payments? If you receive a notice of default, be sure the lender has accurately stated the amount you owe. If you have a plan to repay the missed payment(s), contact the lender promptly. If you are unable to make your payments or are in default and cant cure the default, consider selling the home before you lose it to foreclosure. Be cautious with anyone who contacts you claiming they can help you avoid the foreclosure without repaying the money you owe. Can I Find Out Why Credit wasDenied? Lenders may not base a decisionto deny you credit on your race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry,sex, marital status, or the fact that some of your income comes from a publicassistance program. The lender is required to inform you in writing of anadverse action (denial) taken on your application. If you make a timely writtenrequest, the lender must also tell you in writing why credit was denied. Also, effective January 1,2002, any person who makes, or arranges, loans secured by 1-4 unit residentialproperty, and who uses a consumers credit score in connection with theapplication, must give you a "Notice to the Home Loan Applicant"disclosing your rights to receive information regarding your credit score. Information and Complaints Federal Trade Commission (FTC) The FTC publishesfree pamphlets on home mortgages. California Department of RealEstate (DRE) TheDRE can tell you whether a mortgage broker has a current license, how long thebroker has been licensed, and whether the DRE has ever taken any formaldisciplinary action against the broker. This information can also be accessedthrough the DREs Web Site at http://www.dre.ca.gov . Private attorneys The county bar association in manycounties gives a referral to lawyers who have asked to be listed with the barreferral service. Legal Aid If you are on a fixed income orhave a low income, you may qualify for a lawyer through the county Legal AidOffice. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF REALESTATE Principal Office 2201 Broadway Post Office Box 187000 Sacramento, CA 95818-7000 (916) 227-0864 District Offices 2550 Mariposa Mall, Suite 3070 Fresno, CA 93721 (559) 445-5009 320 W. 4th Street, Suite 350 Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 620-2072 1515 Clay Street, Suite 702 Oakland, CA 94612 (510) 622-2552 1350 Front Street, Suite 3064 San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 525-4192 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 901 Market Street, #570 San Francisco, CA 94103 (415) 356-5270 11000 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90024 (310) 824-4343 Toll Free: 1-877-382-4357 Web site: http://www.ftc.gov This page last modified on Monday, February 03, 2003