Home For Sale

Homes For Sale By Owner - Real Estate - Free Listings - FSBO Houses Switch To International My Menu Buy or Rent | Sell or Lease Sign in Register Services Moving Financing Find An Agent News Realty Times News Market Conditions Latest Listings Buy or Rent Sell or Lease Home Services News Help About Site map Register Find houses for sale by owner or Realtors ®, apartments, homes for sale, rentals, FSBO, vacation properties, international real estate, mobile homes, vacant land, timeshares, condos, and more. List your property for FREE , search the best mortgage rates and the latest real estate news. Home selling made easy! Find A Home (US - Canada) Find International By State & City By Zip By MLS and ID Advanced Find Select Home Type --- Residential Styles --- Single Family Home Condominium Townhouse or Villa Duplex/Triplex Mobile Home Farm/Ranch Lot/Vacant Land Timeshare Co-op Apartment Vacation property --- Commercial --- Automobile Service Business/Office Chemical Church Contractors Yard Free Standing Heavy Machinery Hotel Light Manufacturing Motel Office Building Office Rental/Office Retail Shopping Center Store/Warehouse Land Warehouse Office Other To Buy or Rent Buy Rent Rent To Own In All States/Provinces --- United States ---- Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands --- Canada --- Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland NWT Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario PEI Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon City Price All $200 - $10,000 $10,000-$30,000 $30,000-$50,000 $50,000-$150,000 $150,000-$500,000 $500,000-$1,000,000 $1,000,000-$1,500,000 $2,000,000-$3,000,000 $3,000,000 + Sponsors & Partners Free Classifieds Simple and effective online advertising New York City Apartments - Mark David Real Estate can help simplify your search for an apartment or real estate in New York City. Featured Homes Hallandale Beach, Florida USA $465,000 Sponsored Links Homes For Sale | TOU | Privacy Link to Us

New Home

Science/AAAS | Scientific research, news and career information Jump to: Page Content , Section Navigation , Site Navigation , Site Search , Account Information , or Site Tools . You are seeing this message because your web browser does not support basic web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better. Site Tools Site Search Site Area Science Magazine News STKE SAGE KE Science Careers All HighWire Journals Terms Advanced Account Information Guest Alerts | Access Rights | My Account | Sign In Site Navigation Readers Members Authors Librarians Advertisers Current Issue Special Video Presentation: Evolution in Action Podcast: The Runners-Up Complete Breakthrough Index Previous Issues Science Magazine Home Science Express: Advance of Print Stem Cell Controversy South Korean Cloning Researcher Resigns Building a Better Chemical Trap More Cloning Researcher: Work Flawed but Results Stand Putting the Fingers on Gene Repair More News Summaries Voltage-Gated Ca 2+ Channels and Calmodulin Calcium Signaling and Ion Channel Sites and More More Loose Chromosomes Sink Cells Harnessing Hormonal Signaling for Cardioprotection More Next Wave's Best of 2005 Evolution: Getting in on the Action More Articles Find a New Job Get Funding Attend a Career Fair Employers: Post a Job Explore by Subject Medicine/Diseases Geochemistry/Geophysics Neuroscience View All Subjects Explore Special Features NetWatch Essays on Science & Society Books et al. View All Collections Experience Science your way with our new research tools. Sign in to find out. User Name Password Forgot Password? Register Today AAASMember.org AAAS Bookstore Science Products For Readers For Authors & Contributors For Librarians For Advertisers Reprints & Permissions Order an Article/Issue Science Japanese Gateway Science Table of Contents in Japanese (from Tanabe Seiyaku) Science Chinese Gateway ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT To Advertise | Find Products Magazine | News | STKE | SAGE KE | Careers | Collections | Help | Site Map Subscribe | Feedback | Privacy / Legal | About Us | Advertise With Us | Contact Us © 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All Rights Reserved . You have reached the bottom of the page. Back to top

Real Estate Real Estate

Find Your Home Value, House Values and Prices on Yahoo! Real Estate Find Your Home Value, House Values and Prices Choose Location Home Homes for Sale Apartments for Rent Home Loans Moving & Insurance Tools My Real Estate Real Estate > Resources & Tools > Home Values and Prices Features Classifieds • Sell Your Home • Rent Your Apartment Home Search • Find Homes for Sale • Find Properties for Rent REALTORS • Find & Compare REALTORS Mortgages & Financing • Find a Lender • Today's Mortgage Rates • Loan Calculators • Credit Reports • Refinance Loans Resources • Moving Services • Foreclosure Center Neighborhood Research • What's My Home Worth? • School Profiles • Neighborhood Profiles Specialty Property • Foreclosures • New Homes • Commercial Real Estate • List Commercial Real Estate Home Improvement & Services • Home Services • Home Improvement Library • House Facts Get Home Values and Prices Sponsored by Get Home Values and Prices Access millions of public real estate records instantly! This comparable sales data helps you analyze the value of your home or other homes in seconds. Results include price, square footage, bedrooms, and year built (where available). You can also get a custom home valuation from a top-performing local REALTOR! Street Address: City & State or Zip: Sponsored Links Your Guide to Refinancing - Homestore Find information, articles and quotes for home refinance loans in your area. We have the loan that's right for you. Complete our easy form and get free, competitive quotes. homestore.com Home Refinance Loans - LendingTree.com Fill out one simple form, receive up to four real refinance loan offers in minutes. When Banks Compete, You Win. www.lendingtree.com Home Mortgage Refinance Refinance your home mortgage to lower your payment now. Complete four easy steps and get matched to four qualified brokers. www.mortgages.root.net Capital One Home Refinance Lower your payments an avg. $400 a month. A personal home loan consultant will work with you to find a loan that fits your needs. Apply online and receive a call back within 30 minutes. www.capitalone.com (Become a Sponsor) Homes For Sale - Apartments For Rent - Current Mortgage Rates - Real Estate Agents - Local - Yellow Pages

New Home

buy property to prevent

Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Issue: Housing About News In court Take action Publications More resources Topics : Information sheets Advocacy resources on fair housing Jump to an issue: Advance Psych. Directives Children Civil Rights and the ADA Criminalization Education Elders with Mental Illnesses Housing Insurance Involuntary Commitment Managed Care Medicaid Medicare Rx Drug Benefit Mental Healthcare Privacy Restraint and Seclusion Supports in the Community - SSI - Temp. Assist. for Families Voting Fair Housing Information Sheet # 3 Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home Imagine the following scenario: A house in a residential neighborhood is for sale. A provider of residential services to persons with mental retardation believes that the house would be a great location for a group home for three women and submits a bid to purchase the house. Neighbors of the seller learn of the provider's interest in the home and meet to develop strategies for preventing the women from moving into the neighborhood. Eventually, the neighbors conclude that the only way to prevent the provider from purchasing the home is to submit a higher bid. The neighbors realize that none of them can afford to buy the home alone, so they pool their resources, give the money collected to one of the neighbors, and that person offers the seller $5,000 more for the home than does the provider. The seller sells the home to the neighbor acting on behalf of the group. Do the actions of the seller or of the neighbors who purchased the home violate the Fair Housing Act? The FHA makes it unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any buyer or renter because of a handicapof (A) that buyer or renter; (B) a person residing in or intending to reside in that dwelling after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that buyer or renter. 42 U.S.C. 3604(f)(1). The FHA contains an exemption for single-family houses sold or rented by an owner, provided that the owner does not use the services of a real estate agent or broker, own more than three such single-family houses, and, if the owner is not a resident, has not completed more than one sale within a 24-month period. 42 U.S.C. 3603(b). Thus, assuming the listed conditions are met, it is likely that the owner cannot be found liable under the 3604(f)(1) of the FHA. But what of the neighbors, who banded together to buy the home in order to prevent persons with disabilities from living there? Courts that have faced this and similar scenarios have answered the question in different ways. In Michigan Protection and Advocacy Service, Inc. v. Babin , 18 F.3d 337, 344 (6 th Cir. 1994), the Sixth Circuit called action similar to that described above as "normal economic competition." The Babin court analyzed the liability of the neighbors who contributed extra funds to make the purchase possible under 3604(f)(1), specifically the "otherwise make unavailable" provision. The court explained that, in normal economic competition, every purchase of a unique commodity affects availability to others. Thus, the court concluded, finding the neighbors liable would cause the statute's reach to be overbroad, and it affirmed the summary judgment entered by the court below. A claim also was asserted against the seller and the neighbors pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 3617, which makes illegal interfering with the exercise and enjoyment of the right to fair housing. The Sixth Circuit also rejected this argument, finding that the seller was motivated purely by economic considerations and that, while the purchase of the house disrupted the provider's negotiations, it did not prevent the provider from making an even higher bid on the property. Babin, then, stands for the proposition that actions related to the purchase of property — even when taken for the sole reason of preventing the use of that property by persons protected under the FHA — is "normal economic competition" and therefore is not a violation of the FHA. Not every court that has considered the issue since the Babin decision has agreed with that proposition, however. In United States v. Hughes , 849 F. Supp. 685 (D. Neb. 1994), the court denied a motion to dismiss and found the Babin decision "plainly wrong" in suggesting that there is an economic competition exception to the FHA. In Hughes , the court determined that a lender, who agreed to finance the purchase of property knowing that the intention of the buyer was to prevent the establishment of a group home, could be liable under 42 U.S.C. 3617. The court held that a bank violates the FHA by intentionally aiding buyers in keeping a home from other purchasers because those other purchasers are or are associated with persons with mental illness: [T]rue ' economic competition' does not exist when the purpose of the competition is to deny a protected person access to housing, as opposed to securing housing for oneself or for investment purposes. In fact, it is irrational to spend money for the purpose of prohibiting someone else from living next to you, if the reason you do not wish to live next to that person is because he or she has a handicap protected by the Act.-- Hughes at 686 (emphasis in original). A third opinion on this issue adopts the Hughes analysis. In Step-by-Step v. Lazarus , No. CV-97-1006 (M.D. Pa. Oct. 17, 1997), the court, in denying a motion to dismiss, held that the FHA "does apply to a buyer who purchases a property with the intention of preventing the purchase by an entity planning to use the property as a Group Home for members protected by the Act." Id. , slip op. at 1. In reaching this conclusion, the court agreed with the Hughes reasoning and stated that normal economic considerations do not exist where the underlying intent of the purchaser is to discriminate. The court found support for this proposition in 24 C.F.R. 103.20(a), which allows the filing of a complaint against "any person" engaged in a discriminatory housing practice, and in 24 C.F.R. 100.50(b)(3), which makes it unlawful to engage in "any conduct" that denies or makes housing unavailable to persons with disabilities. As these cases demonstrate, determining the motives of a buyer, seller, or neighbors and whether such motives are legally relevant is a complex issue. On the one hand, Congress has clearly mandated an end to discrimination in housing, and a narrow interpretation of the FHA, such as in Babin , allows persons with discriminatory intent to prevent individuals with disabilities from moving into a community. On the other hand, examining the private motives to all the various parties to a real estate transaction may be both unwieldy and burdensome. Clearly, it is helpful to fair housing advocates that the reasoning in Babin — even though articulated by an appellate court — was not convincing to the next two courts to consider very similar situations. While it remains too soon to make any definitive pronouncements on the merits of the issues, it is apparent, given the holdings in Hughes and Step-by-Step , that the actions of neighbors who buy property to prevent the establishment of group homes remain subject to viable challenge under the FHA. This information sheet was produced under a contract with the Advocacy Training/Technical Assistance Center of the National Association of Protection & Advocacy Systems For more information, contact Michael Allen, Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 1101 15th Street, N.W., Suite 1212 Washington, D.C. 20005-5002. Phone: 202/467-5730 ext. 117. E-mail: Michaela@bazelon.org . Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org