buy Home [Magazine Subscription]
Amazon.com: Better Homes and Gardens [MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION]: Magazine Subscriptions Your Store Magazine Subscriptions See All 32 Product Categories   Your Account | Cart | Wish List | Help | Advanced Search | browse subjects | top sellers | today's deals | gift ideas | newspapers | professional & trade Search Amazon.com Magazines Newspapers Newsletters Web Search This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are. Join Amazon Prime today. Already a member? Sign in . MAGAZINE INFO Explore this magazine buying info editorial reviews customer reviews See more images Customers also bought these magazines these other items Share your thoughts write a review write a So You'd Like to... guide tell a friend about this item RATE THIS MAGAZINE I dislike it I love it! 1 2 3 4 5 Edit your ratings Visit the DVD Store The Incredibles (Widescreen 2-Disc Collector's Edition) DVD ~ Holly Hunter Spec tacular Readers Never misplace your reading glasses again with the hip andstylish magnetic readers from CliC . Sign in to turn on 1-Click ordering. A9.com users save 1.57% on Amazon. Learn how . Better Homes and Gardens [MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION] Cover Price: $41.88 Price: $15.97 ($1.33/issue) You Save: $25.91 (62%) Issues: 12 issues/12 months See more images Print a Magazine Gift Card Ordering it as a gift? Give your recipient a personalized Better Homes and Gardens gift card! ( Flash Player required.) See more magazine gift options . Magazine subscriptions always ship free, and they help you qualify for FREE Super Saver Shipping on the rest of your order! See details . Ready to Renew? Learnhow . Availability: The first issue should arrive in 6-10 weeks. Here's why See more product details Better Together Buy this magazine with Good Housekeeping [Magazine Subscription] today! Total List Price : $71.88 Buy Together Today: $25.97 Product Details Format: Magazine Shipping: Currently, item can be shipped only within the U.S. Publisher: Meredith Corporation Abstracts and Table of Contents. See here . ASIN: B00005N7OV Average Customer Review: Based on 18 reviews. Write a review . Amazon.com Sales Rank: Today: #89 in Magazine Subscriptions Yesterday: #147 in Magazine Subscriptions For magazine orders, your name and mailing address will be shared with the appropriate publisher. This magazine subscription is provided by Synapse Services, Inc. Customers who bought this magazine also bought: Southern Living [Magazine Subscription] House Beautiful [Magazine Subscription] Country Living [Magazine Subscription] Woman's Day [Magazine Subscription] Explore Similar Items : 20 in Magazine Subscriptions , 4 in DVD , and 1 in Music What similar items do customers ultimately buy after viewing this item? 18% buy Sunset [Magazine Subscription] 8% buy House & Garden [Magazine Subscription] 7% buy this item(Better Homes and Gardens [Magazine Subscription] 4% buy Home [Magazine Subscription] 4% buy Fine Gardening [Magazine Subscription] Explore Similar Items : 9 in Magazine Subscriptions , 9 in Books , and 2 in Kitchen & Housewares Editorial Reviews From the Publisher This home and family service magazine is designed for husbands and wives who have a primary interest in the home and family. It services its readers in the form of ideas, advice, information and inspiration to achieve a better home and family. Description Better Homes & Gardens magazine is designed for people interested in turning home, cooking, and gardening inspiration into action. It is focused on decorating, building and remodeling, crafts, entertaining, cooking, healthy living, and gardening. It also has extensive information specifically for women and families. In addition to providing product reviews, practical homeowner advice, step-by-step instructions, and money-saving suggestions, the magazine covers the latest developments and trends... read more See all editorial reviews... Spotlight Reviews (What's this?) Write an online review and share your thoughts with other customers. 11 of 11 people found the following review helpful: cluttered but nice , October 17, 2003 Reviewer: Alejandra Vernon "artist & illustrator" (Long Beach, California)- See all my reviews This magazine has a lower cover price than some of its competitors, and makes up for it with a massive amount of ads. A few ads contain coupons, for those that like to cut those little things out (unfortunately they are hardly ever for anything I want !). The paper is also a lot thinner than the higher priced home/garden publications, and the photographs do not reproduce that well on it. On the bright side, there are many nice dcor ideas, and simply terrific recipes. Taking the October 2003 edition as an example, Fall colors and produce are the theme. It has some ideas on how to display gourds, and an article on a community pumpkin patch, from the June planting by 140 neighbors and friends in a 6000 square ft. area, to harvest time. There are numerous articles on remodeling, "Foolproof Potted Plants", on the joys of having hardy succulents in your home, and a lovely piece with lots of photographs on actor Peter Strauss' gorgeous Ojai, California garden. The best article of all, is "The Magic of Soup", and some of these recipes are so good they might end up in your family for generations. They are simple to prepare, with easy to find ingredients, and will make a healthy, hearty meal for those frosty days ahead. Also included with the recipes is the preparation and cooking time, and nutritional statistics. As someone who writes a lot of notes and cards, I appreciate the final page which is about letter writing, and how this vanishing form of communicating is good for the soul. All things considered, this magazine gives good value, and is meant for those of us who do not live in a mansion or have hours to devote to a single recipe. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 7 of 7 people found the following review helpful: Essential for Decorating Tips! , December 30, 2001 Reviewer: Rebecca Johnson "The Rebecca Review" (Issaquah, WA)- See all my reviews If you are looking for ideas for that next decorating project, more than likely you can find at least one article each month to inspire you. With a focus on friends and family, gardening, interior design, building, family matters, flood, good health and shopping, you can't go wrong! I like the "Yours for the Asking" section where you can send away a postcard for more information instead of contacting each company. For mom's, the "kids project" section will be amusing and your kids will love the ideas. The cartoons are also cute and I had to laugh at the one that said: "Of course I love you. Didn't you get my fax?" Something about the pictures in this magazine always remind me of a bright sunny day. The open kitchens and lush gardens are just a treat to see. The recipe section really has a personality all of its own. The "Petite Caramel Apple" recipe they had in the September 2001 issue was so adorable! I look forward to every issue! Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) All Customer Reviews Average Customer Review: Write an online review and share your thoughts with other customers. 3 of 3 people found the following review helpful: Better Ads & More Ads , June 20, 2005 Reviewer: theosuperstar "theosuperstar" (Hallstead, PA United States)- See all my reviews This magazine is a waste of money and bores me. Nothing here to see but ads. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 2 of 2 people found the following review helpful: I love this magazine but... , October 7, 2004 Reviewer: Miss Seattle (Parker, Colorado)- See all my reviews most of the beautiful gardens I see are in Washington or Oregon or back east somewhere. Having lived in Washington, I do enjoy seeing some of the plants that I am missing here in Colorado, but it would be nice to see a more varied selction of gardens becasue we all can't live in the Pacific Northwest. I have a subscription to Sunset so I guess that will have to suffice, but I do wish BH&G would take that into consideration. Otherwise, I LOVE this magazine. I used to get several magazines, but this was always my favorite. It is chock full of ideas that we can really use. And I love the photography. What sets BH&G apart is that you can see a hint of life in these beautiful houses. Slippers on the floor, newspaper on the table and often the owners of the home are in the pictures too. They are sometimes blurred from movement which is actually nicer than a posed shot. It helps set the feeling that this home is lived in and is attainable. I would say get this magazine right away. I would have given it 5 stars except for the whole garden thing. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 7 of 10 people found the following review helpful: AKA...Better Homes and Advertising , February 18, 2004 Reviewer: A magazine reader (Glendale, CA United States) I ordered this magazine recently only to cancel my subscription. There is way too much advertising in the magazine and none of the crafts or projects really enticed me to get creative. It's too bad. Go with Martha Stewart Living or Sunset magazines instead, both high quality. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 6 of 17 people found the following review helpful: Hello... , January 8, 2004 Reviewer: A magazine reader (St. Helens, OR United States) For those of you that complain about advertisments in magazines, what are you whining about? How do you think magazines get a nice chunk of their funding? They have companies pay to have their products advertised in the mag. so shut up. On a happier note, I love this magazine. It has wonderfuly lovely ideas for make your house look beautiful though some of the ideas do seem a little pricey. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) See all 18 customer reviews... So You'd Like To... Solve Your Back & Neck Pain For Female Athletes ? :by Dr Adam Weiss , Doctor and Author discover the Heart 'n' Soul of a BUNGALOW :by Lynda Thoreau , Arts and Crafts aficionado, ergonomist and designer Be a Southern Belle :by Krystn McKenney , Misplaced Southerner Listmania! Don"t bother me...I"ll be taking a LONG BATH. :A list by Jenni Moore , bath lover, spa scientist Interior Decorating Delights :A list by Psboston7 , 16 Various Magazine Subscriber Relaxing Gifts for Mom :A list by hugandkiss , anyone Browse for magazine subscriptions in: Titles, A-Z > B Subjects > Home & Garden > General Subjects > Home & Garden > Gardening I have read this magazine, and I want to review it. Is there a specific product you'd like us to sell? Tell us about it. Suggestion Box Your comments can help make our site better for everyone. If you've found something incorrect, broken, or frustrating on this page, let us know so that we can improve it. Please note that we are unable to respond directly to suggestions made via this form. If you need help with an order, please contact Customer Service . Please mark as many of the following boxes that apply: Product information is missing important details. Product information is incorrect. The page contains typographical errors. The page takes too long to load. The page has a software bug in it. Content violates Amazon.com's policy on offensive language . Product offered violates Amazon.com's policy on items that can be listed for sale. Comments or Examples: Examples: Missing information such as dimensions and model number, typos, inaccuracies, etc. Where's My Stuff? Track your recent orders . View or change your orders in Your Account . Shipping & Returns See our shipping rates & policies . Return an item (here's our Returns Policy ). Need Help? Forgot your password? Click here . Redeem or buy a gift certificate. Tax and seller information Visit our Help department . Search Magazines Newspapers Newsletters All Products for Turn your past purchases into $$$ Learn more about selling at Amazon.com today! Top of Page Search | Browse Subjects | Top Sellers | Today's Deals | Gift Ideas | Newspapers | Professional & Trade Amazon.com Home | Directory of All Stores Our International Sites: Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | Japan | France  | China Help | Shopping Cart | Your Account | Sell Items | 1-Click Settings Investor Relations | Press Releases | Careers Conditions of Use | Privacy Notice © 1995-2005, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates
Home loans Personal loans
National Australia Bank - Home loans Personal Finance > Home loans" Personal Business Community ONLINE SERVICES Planning tools Home loans Personal loans Credit Cards Transactions and Savings accounts Financial planning Investments Insurance Private Bank More financial solutions Rates, fees & charges News & information Contact us Apply online Personal Finance > Home loans Home loan centre CANNEX mortgage star ratings National home loans awarded 5 stars More... Home loan products First home buyer We have a range of different loan options for you to consider. How much can I borrow? What's the best loan for me? Buying your First home can be a confusing time the National is here to help. Renovating or upgrading your home Investing Is it time to move or give your existing home a facelift? We are here to help you every step of the way. Whether you’re new to gearing to invest or are an old hand at it, we have the information & products for you. Want to Apply Now? Online Phone 13 13 12 , 8am to 9pm EST, 7 days a week Contact your nearest mobile mortgage manager Visit a National branch Home loan products Buying your first home Renovating or upgrading your home Investing Rates, fees and charges Property search Frequently Asked Questions National home loan specialists How to apply Internet Banking Login Register More ... OnLine Trading Login Register More ... JAVASCRIPT WARNING ... The national.com.au website and online services such as Internet Banking require javascript to be enabled. Please visit our Accessibility page for more information. FIND A NATIONAL LOCATION ... State ACT NSW NT QLD SA TAS VIC WA RELATED TOPICS Home loan products Rates, fees & charges Comparison rates How to apply for a home loan TOOLS Home Buying & Selling calculator Home Loan repayment calculator Home Loan Pre-approval Search for a property Privacy Sitemap Media centre Shareholders Careers Locations Contact us About the National © National Australia Bank Limited. Use of the information contained on this page is governed by Australian law and is subject to the disclaimers which can be read on the disclaimer page . View the National Privacy Policy .
Property Listings Property Management
@LA Real Estate in Southern California: Los Angeles County, Orange County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County and Ventura County Real Estate 900+ lenders/No Cost whole words only All Counties Los Angeles County Orange County Riverside County San Bernardino County Ventura County www. .la Apartment Rentals Appraisers Architects Auctions Builders College Departments Commercial Property Construction / Contractors Consultants Courses Developers Directories Escrow Services For Sale By Owner / FSBO Foreclosures / REO Government Housing Agencies Government Planning / Development Agencies Home Improvement Home Tours Homeowners Organizations Inspectors Insurance Investments Lenders Listings Manufactured Homes Master Planned Communities Mobile Homes Mortgages New Home Projects Moving Office Space for Rent Property Listings Property Management Publications Realtors, Directories Realtors, Los Angeles County Realtors, Orange County Realtors, Riverside County Realtors, San Bernardino County Realtors, Ventura County REITs REO Research Centers Retirement Communities Schools, K-12 Schools Self Storage Senior Living Software 1031 Exchanges Timeshare Sales Title Insurance Training Urban Planning Vacation Homes Index Directories Appraisers Commercial New Homes Los Angeles County Orange County Realtors Riverside County San Bernardino County Ventura County California Real Estate Center California Real Estate Guide Condo Biz Online Southern California Hot Listings Southern California BR iMRMLS Multi-Regional Multiple Listing Service IRED (Internet Real Estate Directory) California LA Real Estate Center LA Times Real Estate - MLS Los Angeles Real Estate Guide Mi Casa - Latino, Hispanic National Realty Directory 9keys.com Real Estate HQ: California Realty Locator Los Angeles SoCal Homes Resource, The Southern California Real Estate Southern California Real Estate Alliance Southern California Real Estate Guide Los Angeles County AV Real Estate - Antelope Valley Orange County OCRealEstateFinder.com Riverside County Desert Homes Homes on the Hill, Guide to Real Estate in Idylwild Realty Illustrated , Palm Springs South Riverside County Real Estate Guide The Homes Magazine , Temecula San Bernardino County Desert Gold Real Estate Directory , Yucca Valley MountainInfo.com Real Estate VictorvalleyMLS.com Yucaipa Valley Board of REALTORS MLS Ventura County Ojai Valley News Real Estate Guide PropertyNET - Homes & Land of Ventura County Index Property Listings Commercial Property For Sale By Owner / FSBO Foreclosures / REO Los Angeles County Mobile Homes / Manufactured Homes New Home Projects Investments Orange County Realty Networks REITs Retirement Communities Riverside County San Bernardino County Statewide Vacation Homes / Resorts Ventura County VA Homes Los Angeles Realty Networks Century 21 Residential Property Search ERA Online Property Search: California RE/MAX Find a Home SCE Real Estate - corporate owned California Statewide A House for Sale, California California Ads4Homes California Real Estate - few listings California Real Estate Guide Homefinder Condosource duPont Registry California - luxury homes EPage Classifieds: Southern California Real Estate Farm and Ranch.net California HarmonHomes.com Homes for Sale in California Home Classifieds California HomeGain Homes & Land (HOMES.COM) California State Map Homes for Sale, Southern California - magazine HomesBy.com Homeseekers.com Southern California Real Estate Housekey California HouseHunt LA Times Home Sale Prices - database of recent home sales LA Times Homes for Sale - MLS Land for Sale in California LandDirectory.com California LoanBiz.com California Edition Classifieds MLS of California Model Home Tour MSN HomeAdvisor Property2000 For Search Search REALTOR.COM California Living Network Find a Home - MLS REALTOR.com, Southern California - MLS Thelandsite.com - land The Real Estate Book - California Los Angeles County Combined L.A./Westside MLS (Multiple Listing Service) LoftsOnline.us Los Angeles Santa Clarita Valley Parade of Homes South Bay Homes The Real Estate Book , La Canada - foothills area TheOpenHouseList.com Valley Homes for Sale - San Fernando Valley westLAhomesonline.com WhereToLive.com - Los Angeles Orange County OC Homes and Rentals ochome connection Orange County Coastal Homes MLS Listings Orange County Homes & Real Estate Source Riverside County Desert Area MLS The Desert Sun Real Estate , Palm Springs San Bernardino County Victor Valley MLS Ventura County Ojai Valley MLS Ventura County Star Homes Ventura Homenet Index FSBO/For Sale By Owner A Better FSBO: California - Promote your property - worldwide, 24 hours a day, everyday, and get personalized service. Just good service at a fair price. By Owner Online Properties in California By Owner Sales California Real Estate Guide For Sale By Owner Easy Sell By Owner California Free Home Listings California Home Vue Land-FSBO.com California Counties Los Angeles FSBO Open House Online - California Real Estate Owners.com Real Estate For Sale By Owner , Manhattan Beach - can list your FSBO property in the MLS Real Estate For Sale By Owner, California, USA RealEstatePhotos.com California Sale by Owner Search Index REO/Foreclosures BuyBankHomes CA-Foreclosures Community Commerce Bank Real Estate Owned List Downey Savings Foreclosures for Sale Fannie Mae-Owned Property Search FDIC Owned Real Estate Retrieval System ForeclosureFreeSearch.com California HomeSteps Home Finder California Listings - from Freddie Mac IRS Real Estate for Sale - national list PEMCO Southern California - buy a HUD home RealtyTrac Property Search: California Santiago Financial Services , Tustin - manufactured homes SBA California Property for Sale U.S. Real Estate Sales List - U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) national listing Southern California Foreclosure Network - report service VA Homes Los Angeles Index Auctions Auctions in General Land Accelerated Marketing Group , Irvine Coulter & Associates , Brea Flans & Weiner , Encino JP King Auction Company Kennedy Wilson , Beverly Hills Piatelli Auctions , Beverly Hills - commercial Land Land Disposition Company , Irvine Land Disposition Company LPL Land Auctions , Encino Index Timeshares Vacation Rentals Carousel Timeshare Resales , Dana Point Club Intrawest , Palm Desert Jack's Timeshares TRI West Timeshare , West LA Internet Services Database Applications All text, images and HTML © 1995-2005 Technique Development . All Rights Reserved.@LA is a registered trademark of Technique Development.The information on this page is presented as is. No warranty as to the accuracy of any of the presented information is implied.For questions/comments/feedback, send email to webmaster@at-la.com . This page is located at http://www.at-la.com/@la-re/
Real Estate Prices Still
Agricultural Economist Newsletter: Winter 2001--Farm Real Estate Prices Still Rising in Minnesota Farm Real Estate Prices Still Rising in Minnesota Steven J. Taff Average Minnesota farm real estate sales prices just keep on climbing (figure 1). This despite low output prices, rising input costs, and continued uncertainty about the future of federal subsidies. Sales price increases were seen in all parts of the state except in the northwest. In this annual sales price summary, I can provide only an overview, some cursory analysis, and--as always--a few opinions. I'll not bore you with text that simply repeats what's already shown in the charts. Instead I'll spend some time discussing how land transaction data are recorded, adjusted, and employed. I think it's useful to go through some administrative and procedural details to further our understanding of what these data are and what they are not. If this prospect makes you say, "Just show me the data, Steve," then you can stop right after the sales summary section. Or, if your impatience knows no bounds, go straight to the Minnesota Land Economics (MLE) Web site at http://apec.umn.edu/faculty/sjtaff/landdata/index.html and start working the numbers yourself. Farm Land Sales in 2000 Assessors are required to report initial assessments in late fall, based on sales data to date. That's why the data are reported on a "record year" basis: these are the sales that were, presumably, available for assessor scrutiny at the time the initial estimated market-values are calculated. Final values are set by summer, to be used in the succeeding tax year. So, for example, sales made in late 1999 are used by assessors to set initial values for January 2001. These estimates are adjusted in spring 2001, finalized in summer 2001, and then used for tax purposes in 2002. The adjusted record year 2000 sales data were therefore not available until April of this year. Figure 2 shows the distribution of all farmland sales in 2000. The bulk of the sales lie between $500 and $2,000 per acre. I excluded a small number of sales that exceeded $5,000 per acre as well as those involving parcels of land less than 20 acres in size. Both were excluded as not being plausibly "agricultural"--despite their designation on the Certificate of Real Estate Value (CRV) as "agricultural" land. (Although excluded from figure 2, these data are included in the MLE Web site data.) Even though MAE readers and MLE Web site users can view the full distribution of sales prices, most still ask for a single number that somehow captures the story behind the figures. Obviously, for a set of sales that span such a wide range in prices, any single number fails completely to accomplish this end. Movements in averages, while arithmetically correct, usually fail to tell the entire story. The particular average I use in this article is a location- and size-weighted mean (table 1). In last year's farm real estate report ( agecon.lib.umn.edu/mn/mae699.pdf ), I discussed the usefulness of such weighting as well as the desirability of examining sales data at the smallest geographic scale possible. Table 1. Minnesota farm real estate sales summary Record year Number of sales Acres sold Average price* 1996 2,504 263,728 936 1997 2,641 296,803 1,039 1998 2,724 303,968 1,113 1999 2,212 235,359 1,196 2000 2,258 250,979 1,222 * Location- and size-weighted per-acre mean Figure 1 compares the movements of actual sales price averages with those two other estimates of land value--the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) annual state estimates (based on a farmer opinion survey) and the average assessor estimates (the location- and size-weighted mean estimated market value). The University of Minnesota sales prices averages are location- and size-weighted means. The fact that all three (somewhat) independent estimates of farmland real estate values shown in figure 1 move in lockstep adds credence, I believe, to the conclusion that, on average, farmland values really are increasing in Minnesota. Geographic variations in real estate values for the past 11 years are shown in the box-and-whisker plots of figure 3. (District boundaries are shown in figure 4.) The range of sales prices for each district for each year is shown by the endpoints of the vertical lines. The ends of each box show the prices at which 25 percent of the sales were higher (or lower). The median is indicated by the horizontal bar within each box. So, for example, the median Central district farmland sale was about $1,200 per acre, with 25 percent of the sales lower than $750 and 75 percent lower than $1,850 per acre. In previous years' reports, I've noted the wide variation in average price movements among districts. Such differences were accentuated in 2000 by the continued climb of values in the South East district combined with the continued stagnation in the North West district (figure 5) . Farm Sale Data When a Minnesota property is sold, the transaction details must be recorded at the county courthouse on a form called a CRV. On it, the seller attests that such-and-such a property was sold to so-and-so on a certain date for a specific price. Other information about the property (its size, soil characteristics, prior year's estimated market value) is often entered on the CRV as well. Frequently, the per-acre prices that underlie this article and are also shown in the MLE Web site are not the prices entered on the CRV. Long before a land sales figure enters the official data base, it has been passed through an array of filters and adjustments designed to make comparison among transactions more meaningful and more reliable. Recording the Transactions There are many possible slips between an ownership change and data analysis. Of course, there is always the chance that simple recording errors are made. For example, numbers may be miscopied from bills of sale onto the CRV, or into a computer file, or into a spreadsheet. There is also a chance of misrepresentation. The person who fills in the CRV might have a reason to understate or overstate the actual sales price--perhaps to avoid a tax. This, of course, is illegal, but, as any courthouse veteran can tell you, it occasionally happens. Not every sale receives further processing. Local or state officials remove from subsequent analysis any sale not deemed "arms-length," because it was sold, for example, to a member of the seller's immediate family. Or, a sale might be pulled because the new buyer intends to convert the land to a non-agricultural use. Adjusting the Prices After this filtering, sales prices are frequently adjusted to make comparison among sales more appropriate. First, to expunge the effects of inflation, sales prices are deflated by an officially reported rate to January 2 of the year in which they were recorded. This "adjustment for time" is fairly minor in years (like the past decade) where inflation has been low. The second adjustment is "for terms." Not all farm real estate sales are for the full property. Some are made through a contract for deed, an arrangement that allows the buyer to pay a certain amount now and other amounts at stated intervals. Until the final payment is made, the property remains in the possession of the seller--even though it has been "sold." Because the full payment schedule is entered on the CRV, the Department of Revenue can calculate a present value of the initial and subsequent payments at an official discount rate. This becomes the official sales price of the property, regardless of what the buyer and seller had in mind when they sealed the deal. Adjustments don't end with a time- and terms-adjusted sales price, honestly reported and accurately recorded. In most cases, users of the data are interested in per-acre prices, not per-parcel prices. That means some chosen total price must be divided by some total acreage. But which price? Which acres? Should we use the total price or should we first subtract out the value of buildings, personal property, ancillary property, or machinery to get closer to the "true" land price? In this article (and on the MLE Web site), I choose to follow conventions established years ago in Minnesota. I report the time- and terms-adjusted total sales price, minus the value of personal property, divided by the entire acreage of the parcel. That's why, when I'm being careful, I speak of the average price of farm real estate, not of farm land . Employing the Data The sales reported here are only those recorded between October 1, 1999, and September 30, 2000. These "record year 2000" sales are so bundled because of the way real estate transactions are used to help local assessors value land for property tax purposes. Strange as it may seem, the Department of Revenue does not collect sales data merely to satisfy the data cravings of University economists like me. No, statewide sales data are collected principally to create statistics that are used to "equalize" property tax valuations across county boundaries. Each year, county assessors are required to assign an estimated market value (EMV) to each of the thousands of real estate parcels in the county. The estimate is supposed to be based on an examination of similar properties that were actually sold recently. (The combined valuations for each township, city, or county are the source of the Land Values--in contrast to the Farmland Sales--data on the MLE Web site.) Because every county has its own assessor who uses largely independent valuation procedures, there are inevitably discontinuities across county lines--even for adjacent properties. Farmer Brown wonders why Farmer Olson's land, just across the fence line in the next county, carries an assessed value that is lower by $200 per acre. The state has created an equalization procedure that is supposed to smooth over such discontinuities. Assuming that nearby properties really would sell for similar prices, any observed difference in assessed values for otherwise similar properties is presumed to be evidence that one or both of the assessors is either undervaluing (that is, assigning an EMV that is too low) or overvaluing properties. To test this, the state calculates a sales ratio (the EMV divided by sales price) for every property sold in a particular area. If an assessor systematically undervalues properties (shown by sales ratios that are consistently lower than some threshold), the state might demand the EMVs in that jurisdiction be uniformly raised, to better accord with what is thought to be "true" market conditions. How Accurate Are the EMVs? We can see for ourselves how close the final assessor estimates are by comparing actual sales prices against the previous year's estimated market values for the same property (figure 2). Each point in the figure represents one sale. For example, the rightmost point is for a property that was estimated to have a value of $4,900 per acre, but actually sold for only $2,900 per acre. While some of the estimates are obviously way off (like this example), the bulk are pretty close. In most cases, the EMV was lower than the sale price, but in a neatly predictable manner. A simple one-variable regression model, shown as the straight line in the figure, accounts for nearly 75 percent of the observed variation in farm real estate sales prices. Parting Thoughts What accounts for the ever-onward-and-upward movement of average farm real estate prices in Minnesota? We need only to round up the usual suspects, most of which I have discussed at length in previous issues of MAE . These include 1) perennial farmer optimism about future crop and livestock prices, 2) expected extensions of federal farm subsidy programs, 3) continued favorable local property tax treatment for farmland, 4) the desire of some farmers to increase the size of their current operation by buying adjacent farmland, 5) the desire of some non-farm buyers to use land as a hedge against inflation, and 6) inflation itself. An additional suspect that we need to add is the increasing prominence of location even in rural land markets. We simply can't explain current price levels on the basis of income potential (including subsidies) and speculation potential alone. Clearly, where the land sits with respect to job centers and what it looks like is influencing the price buyers are willing to pay for a particular parcel of land. As always, I caution potential land buyers and sellers about reading too much into the average land prices reported here and elsewhere. If you've got land to sell or if you have a hankering to buy land--look before you leap. The financial stakes are too high for casual empiricism. Hire an appraiser. Talk with your spouse. Check your finances. Think about the children. Be careful out there! Steven J. Taff is an associate professor and extension economist with the Department of Applied Economics at the University of Minnesota. Return to Minnesota Ag Economist Newsletter Index Page University of Minnesota Extension Service HomePage
Real Estate Broker Code
DRL - Real Estate Broker Home Login About DRL Site Map Contact DRL FAQ Business Professions Health Professions All Boards Definition Download Help Duplicate License Education FAQs Fees Forms Practice FAQs Obtain License Organizations Renew Online Rules Statutes Verifications What's New Real Estate Broker Code Book A real estate broker is an individual who: a. For another, and for commission, money or other thing of value, negotiates or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale, exchange, purchase or rental of an interest or estate in real estate; b. Is engaged wholly or in part in the business of selling real estate to the extent that a pattern of real estate sales is established, whether or not such real estate is owned by such person. Five sales in one year or 10 sales in 5 years is presumptive evidence of a pattern of sales. c. For another and for commission, money or other thing of value, negotiates or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale, exchange, purchase or rental of any business, its goodwill, inventory, fixtures or an interest therein; or d. Is engaged wholly or in part in the business of selling business opportunities or goodwill of an existing business or is engaged wholly or in part in the business of buying and selling, exchanging or renting of any business, its goodwill, inventory, fixtures or an interest therein. e. For another, and for commission, money or other thing of value, negotiates or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale, exchange or purchase of a time share. f. Is engaged wholly or in part in the business of selling time shares to the extent that a pattern of sales is established, whether or not the time shares are owned by such person. g. For another, and for a commission, money or other thing of value, promotes the sale, exchange, purchase, option, rental or leasing of real estate or business opportunities. This paragraph does not apply to a person who only publishes or disseminates verbatim information provided by another person. For exceptions to the above, see s. 452.01(3), Wis. Stats. No person may engage in or follow the business or occupation of, or advertise or hold himself or herself out as, or act temporarily or otherwise as a broker without a Wisconsin real estate brokers license. The purpose of licensure is to ensure that only qualified people handle real estate transactions and supervise licensed salespersons in Wisconsin. It ensures proper listing, selling, buying, exchanging, leasing or renting of real property or a business opportunity. Last updated: Wednesday, January 7, 2004 Wisconsin Department of Regulation & Licensing. All Rights Reserved. If you have suggestions about how to improve our website, contact our webmaster . Disclaimer | Privacy Statement