Buy Property
Buying property in the Costa de la Luz, Spain, property for sale in the Costa de la Luz, Spain Buying Property in Spain Costa de la Luz Sponsor this Page for 720.00 a year 250,000 - 30 0,000 Unique Visitors every month! Click here Home | Spanish Shop | Photo Library | Message Board | Classified Ads | Property | Currency Converter | Site Map | Stats | Search | Advertise | About Us | Contact Us Move to Spain - Property Introducing the new service from idealspain.com Search our database of properties for sale in Cadiz Province & Costa de la Luz, Spain Skyline Real Estate - Property for sale in the beautiful Costa de la Luz. Affordable dream properties - Villas, townhouses, chalets and apartments for sale and rent. Top quality properties at competitive prices, backed by a knowledgeable, friendly and efficient service. Contact us by email, phone or visit our offices today to see how we can help. Area10 International - EXCLUSIVE AGENTS FOR the authentic COSTA DE LA LUZ. BEACHFRONT DEVELOPMENTS in TARIFA - AFRICA just 11km away. Charming white villages - VEJER and BENALUP. More in SANLUCAR, CHICLANA and EL PUERTO. DONT MISS THIS UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY Che Gestin Inmobiliaria - We specialize in property for sale in the Costa del la Luz, one of the most attractive coastal area in Andalucia. Please browse our website at your leisure and should you have any queries regarding sale procedures, finance or should you require any more information about the properties then please do not hesitate to contact us. Costa de la Luz Homes - Offering coastal, rural and village properties, we are a well-established British agency with three real offices you can walk into and talk to us. Hundreds of genuine properties to choose from. No hard sell - just friendly service and honest advice! I want a property in Spain - Really useful information about Spain, the Spanish property market & helpful advice on the best way to secure your dream home. Properties throughout Spain; Costa Blanca, Costa Almeria, Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, Costa Calida, Costa de la Luz, Balearics & Canary Islands. UK based and always available for you to contact. PropertiesAbroad.com - Agents UK based as seen on ITV 'I want that House'. Expert impartial advice on what and where to buy. 20 years experience finding properties for our clients all over Spain. Tell us what you are looking for and we will find it for you. Secret Spain - Our aim is to provide you with assistance and information you may require in finding your dream property. Our portfolio of properties has been carefully selected and takes into consideration all of the constraints and legalities that the Spanish authorities require. WSI - Start Your Own Business and Profit from the Internet! Now in its 10th year of business, WSIs systems are used by over 1000 franchisees in 87 countries around the world. 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Related Links View agents and information for specific areas of Spain: Choose an option Property for sale in Spain Costa Almeria Costa Blanca Costa Brava Costa Calida Costa de la Luz Costa del Azahar Costa del Sol Costa Tropical - Granada Canary Islands Golf Properties Mallorca New developments Rural properties UK Based Agents Private Property Sales Commercial Property Home Improvements Mortgages Main guide to buying Guide to renting Holiday rentals Private Property Rentals a Property for sale in... a Spain a Costa Almeria a Costa Blanca a Costa Brava a Costa Calida a Costa de la Luz a Costa del Azahar a Costa del Sol a Costa Tropical - Granada a Cordoba, Andalucia a Huelva, Andalucia a Jaen, Andalucia a Seville, Andalucia a Canary Islands a Mallorca a Tenerife a New Developments a UK Based Agents a Rural Properties a Golf Properties a Private Property Sales a Businesses for Sale a Home Improvements a Property to Let in Spain a Private property rentals Related Links a Buying Property - Guide a Buying a finca - Guide a Buy a business-Guide a Buy a bar in Spain-Guide a Renting Property - Guide a Mortgages a Mortgage Calculator a Money Matters a Foreign Currency Services a Legal Matters a Hotels in Spain - A-Z a A-Z of Places a Holidays in Spain a Moving to Spain a Sport Home Page Relevant features Teach Yourself Spanish Relocate to Spain Working in Spain Costa Jobs Driving in Spain Tourist Offices The Culture Healthcare in Spain Legal Matters Banks in Spain Making a will Teach Yourself Spanish Schools in Spain Tenants rights If you have a property you wish to sell privately, you can advertise it on idealspain.com for 150 euros until sold. Click here for details Need to transfer money to Spain? Save money and stop making the banks rich. click here for details NEED A MORTGAGE? Advertise with us Step by step guide Site Stats About us | Terms of use | Contact us | Site Map | Advertise with us | Latest updates Buying Property in Spain | Schools in Spain | Healthcare in Spain | Finance | Move to Spain | Work in Spain | Culture of Spain Airports of Spain | Hotels in Spain | Weather in Spain | Nautical Spain | Geography of Spain IdealSpain.com - Tel: (+34) 952 198 832 - Email: info@idealspain.com All content and images 2000-200 5 idealspain.com Visit our other websites : www.perfectbulgaria.com - www.idealcroatia.com www.iberianimage.com - www.fiestaproperty.com - www.fiestapropertymallorca.com
Denver Real Estate Investments
Denver Real Estate Investments - CO Real Estate Investments at Respond Investments A business referral community with over 2.5 million members My Account | Advertise directory.respond.com | matching.respond.com | referrals.respond.com Denver Real Estate Investments (30 Listings) Review customer testimonials, FAQs, work samples, and profiles of Denver businesses. The Respond Yellow Pages features companies that provide timely responses and professional service to our members. Request More Information and Respond will match you to leading local businesses. Are You A Leading Local Business? Join Respond Now! Sponsored Business Listings Add Your Business Listing Ryan O'Brien Realty Co. - 1 Customer Referral "Denver Native" 13111 E. Briarwood Ave Centennial CO Phone (720) 353-0170 | Visit Website Description: Professional and experienced residential real estate brokerage and mortgage services Request a Quote | Submit A Referral | View Company Profile Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage ""I specialize in RESULTS!"" 8490 E. Crescent Parkway #100 Englewood CO Phone (303) 409-6125 Description: It is my goal to meet the Real Estate needs of my clients with honesty, integrity and professionalism to listening to their needs, providing personal attention and consistent follow-up and follow through. The end result will be a lasting friendship based on truth and a job well done. I have lived in the Denver area for 16 years, and I love it. Being a member of the Coldwell . . . more Request a Quote | Submit A Referral | View Company Profile Ameriquest - AM Orange CA Phone (888) 552-7941 Request a Quote | Submit A Referral | View Company Profile RE/MAX Northwest, Inc 12000 Pecos Street Westminster CO Phone (720) 628-0964 Description: For all your real estate needs in metro Denver. Very good knowledge of the entire Denver metro area. Whether you already live in the Denver metro area or plan on relocating to the area, I can be of immense help to you. Just let me know the specifics of what you are looking for in real estate -- buying or selling -- and I will work hard to get you exactly what you are looking . . . more Request a Quote | Submit A Referral | View Company Profile Free Business Listings Add Your Free Business Listing Cove Creek Mortgage 1777 S. Bellaire St. Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral GoodLifeHomes.net 4155 E. Jewell Ave Suite 805 Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral T2 Technologies 3333 S. Bannock Street, Ste 790 Englewood CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral America Realty 1601 Downing Street Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral Art Of Living, Inc. Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral David C. Vigil, Broker Associate, KELLER WILLIAMS DENVER CENTRAL 210 University Blvd. Suite 300 Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral HomeStride.com 217 E. FAIR PL Littleton CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral Remax Southeast, Inc. 8821 E. Hampden Ave. Suite 110 Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral Buycor, Inc. / Richard Talley Vp (303) 738-1700 5808 S. Rapp St. Suite 235 Littleton CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral Housing Helpers of Denver LLC 303 16th Street #180 Denver CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral Metro Brokers Jacobsen Realty 7852 So Elati Ste 102 Littleton CO Request a Quote | Submit A Referral 1 1 2 2 Next> Next> Looking To Find A Person? 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Real estate agents help
Real Estate Agent Printer-friendly version ( HTML ) Real Estate Agent What is this job like? | How do you get ready? | How much does this job pay? | How many jobs are there? | What about the future? | Are there other jobs like this? | Where can you find more information? What is this job like? Back to Top Real estate agents help people buy and sell houses. They must be able to say approximately how much money a house is worth. They need to know what the neighborhoods in their towns are like. They must know the laws that have to do with buying or selling a house. They also can tell home buyers where to get a loan if they need more money to buy a house. In return for selling a house, real estate agents get to keep a small part of the money that the buyer paid for it. Real estate agents work for real estate brokers. Real estate brokers manage real estate offices. People who want to buy a house often ask a real estate agent to help them. They meet with the agent to tell him or her what kind of house they want. They must also discuss how much money they can afford to spend. The agent then takes them to see houses for sale. Buying a house is a very important decision because houses cost a lot of money. This means that buyers often want to look at many houses before they decide to buy one. Real estate agents also sell houses for people. They help the seller set the price for the house. To do this, they must know what the house is like. They must also figure out what people would be willing to pay for the house so that it will sell quickly. They make sure that people see ads for the house so that they can think about buying it. Once a person agrees to buy a house, real estate agents still have work to do. They must fill out special forms that let everyone know that the house has a new owner. Both the buyer and the seller of the house must sign these forms for the sale of the house to be legal. Often, the agents must help the buyer to get a loan from the bank to pay for the house. Real estate agents generally work in offices. Since much information about properties is available over the Internet, some agents can work out of their own homes. In either case, however, much of their time is spent outside the office showing houses to buyers. Sometimes they must leave the office to meet with people who have houses to sell. Good real estate agents also spend time away from the office finding out more about the houses in their town that might one day be up for sale. Agents often work more than 40 hours a week. They often must work in the evening or on weekends. This is because most buyers and sellers are free only at those times. How do you get ready? Back to Top Real estate agents must have a license from the State in which they work. To get a license, a person must have graduated from high school. The person must be at least 18 years old and pass a written test. In some States, a person who wants to be a real estate agent must go to a special school for a few months. Sometimes it helps to take some college courses about real estate. This is because the process of selling a house can be hard to understand. Good real estate agents must get along well with buyers and sellers. It helps if real estate agents are pleasant and dress neatly. They should be well organized and be able to remember people's names. They should deal honestly with people and have good manners. They must also be very eager to sell houses, which is sometimes a lot of hard work. How much does this job pay? Back to Top Most real estate agents do not get a regular paycheck. Instead, they get part of the money that the home buyer pays to the home seller when a house is sold. This means that agents who sell more houses earn more money. It also means that agents who sell more expensive houses earn more. The middle half of all real estate agents earned between $21,010 and $52,860 a year in 2002. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $15,480. The highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $83,780 a year. The middle half of all real estate brokers earned between $29,240 and $90,170 a year in 2002. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $17,290. The highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $145,600 a year. How many jobs are there? Back to Top Real estate agents and brokers held about 407,000 jobs in 2002. Many work part time, and have other jobs as well. Most real estate agents work in large cities. Many also work in smaller cities that are growing quickly. This is because there are more houses being bought and sold in such places. What about the future? Back to Top The number of jobs for real estate agents is expected to grow more slowly than the average for all occupations through the year 2012. This is partly because more information about real estate is available on the Internet. This allows agents to conduct more business in less time, so fewer agents are needed. It should be rather easy to find a job as a real estate agent. This is because many agents find that they cannot sell enough houses to be successful, so they quit their jobs. Only people who enjoy selling, and are good at it, should try to become real estate agents. Are there other jobs like this? Back to Top Insurance sales agents Retail salespersons (car salespersons, etc.) Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents Travel agents Where can you find more information? Back to Top More BLS information about real estate brokers and sales agents can be found in the Occupational Outlook Handbook . The Handbook also shows where to find out even more about this job. Last Modified Date: October 21, 2004
NEW HOMES BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
News Room : ENERGY STAR What is ENERGY STAR? | Newsroom Search History Partners News Archive Awards Media Resources PRODUCTS HOME IMPROVEMENT NEW HOMES BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT PARTNER RESOURCES -- Home > News Room -- -- News Room ENERGY STAR in the News What's New: Program Highlights Half of the States Join ENERGY STAR Challenge (December 2005) Half of the states across the nation are joining with the EPA to address critical energy issues in our communities in conjunction with EPA's ENERGY STAR Challenge. Through the ENERGY STAR Challenge, state governments will offer a variety of programs to help building owners assess how much energy their buildings use now, establish efficiency improvement goals of 10 percent or greater portfolio-wide, and make efficiency improvements wherever cost effective. EPA Press Release List of Participating States (87KB) More Information Businesses: Save on Energy Bills this Winter (November 2005) American businesses are experiencing higher than ever energy prices, which are expected to continue this winter. EPA has advice almost any business can take to save 10% or more on their energy bills this winter. The advice shares lessons learned from EPA's ENERGY STAR partners who have saved through simple steps and adopted longer term energy management strategies with even greater savings. If every business in the US saved 10% on their energy bills, Americans would save about $10 billion and reduce greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 15 million vehicles. EPA Press Release Advice for Saving Energy EPA Recognizes 18 Leading Organizations for Efforts to Cut Energy Bills (October 2005) On October 26, EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson recognized 18 organizations as ENERGY STAR Leaders for achieving significant energy savings and leading their industries in responding to EPA's ENERGY STAR Building Challenge. The ENERGY STAR Commercial Building Challenge, launched in Spring 2005, encourages building owners and managers to make their buildings at least 10% more efficient. EPA Press Release Fact Sheet (66KB) Leader Profiles (36KB) More Information on the ENERGY STAR Challenge Save Energy this Winter with help from ENERGY STAR (October 2005) In the face of higher energy bills this winter, the EPA encourages everyone to take action in their home to be more energy efficient. The average American household spends $1,500 annually on energy bills — a number that may go up as much as 50 percent this year. EPA offers five places to look and practical advice for home energy savings. EPA Press Release Home Energy Quiz (240KB) More Information K-12 Schools take the ENERGY STAR Challenge (October 2005) Ten leading associations representing state school boards, superintendents, principals, facility planners, parents, and teachers are joining with the EPA to address critical energy issues in our nation's K-12 schools. Currently, the nation's more than 17,000 K-12 schools spend $5 billion on energy bills each year. However, school districts can save up to 30 percent on their energy bills through cost-effective energy efficiency improvements. Through the ENERGY STAR Challenge, school decision-makers assess how much energy school districts use now, establish efficiency improvement goals of 10 percent or greater district-wide, and make efficiency improvements wherever cost effective. EPA Press Release Fact Sheet (82KB) Participants List (62KB) More Information EPA and DOE Announce ENERGY STAR Change a Light Day (October 2005) EPA and DOE, together with more than half of US Governors, declared October 5th ENERGY STAR Change a Light Day, and encouraged every American to change a light in their home to one that is more energy efficient. Lighting accounts for 20 percent of a home's electricity costs. ENERGY STAR qualified bulbs reduce household energy bills because they use one-third the energy of traditional lighting and last up to 10 times longer. This small step can make a big difference for our nation's energy resources and environment. EPA Press Release Campaign Fast Facts (98KB) Governors Declaring ENERGY STAR Change a Light Day (307KB) 250+ Participating Organizations (628KB) Take the Pledge EPA Raises the Bar for New Homes to Earn ENERGY STAR Label (September 2005) Builders of new homes in the United States will have to significantly increase the energy efficiency of their homes to meet the new ENERGY STAR requirements which take effect July 1, 2006. To qualify under the revised ENERGY STAR specifications, new homes must have higher levels of insulation inspected for proper installation; complete framing and air barrier assemblies that enable insulation to perform at its full rated value; windows that meet or exceed ENERGY STAR requirements; high-efficiency and properly sized heating and cooling equipment appropriate to the climate; and more energy-efficient water heating, lighting and appliances. EPA Press Release More information ENERGY STAR Annual Report Released (September 2005) EPA recently released its annual report summarizing the success of ENERGY STAR and other voluntary climate protection programs. The report summarizes the accomplishments of these programs for 2004. For example, Americans, with the help of the ENERGY STAR, avoided greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 20 million automobiles – up from 18 million in 2003 – while saving $10 billion on their energy bills. EPA Press Release 2004 Annual Report (1.27MB) New Partnerships for Home Energy Efficiency Announced (July 2005) On July 11 the EPA, DOE and HUD announced a new multi-agency effort, the Partnerships for Home Energy Efficiency, to bring greater energy efficiency to the U.S. housing market to save 10 percent or more on home energy bills over the next decade. A 10 percent savings would total almost $20 billion a year, help increase the affordability and comfort of homes, reduce demand for natural gas by more than 1 quad, avoid the need for 40 power plants and avoid the greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from more than 25 million vehicles. Home Performance with ENERGY STAR plays a large role in delivering these savings to consumers. EPA/HUD/DOE Press Release Report: Partnerships for Home Energy Efficiency (3.00MB) Overview Fact Sheet: Partnerships for Home Energy Efficiency (247KB) Home Performance with ENERGY STAR (141KB) ENERGY STAR Products for American Homes (186KB) Quality Installation for Air Conditioning Equipment (109KB) Case Studies: Home Performance with ENERGY STAR Aurora, CO (137KB) Austin, TX (131KB) Fresno, CA (214KB) Ithaca, NY (216KB) Manlius, NY (88KB) St. Louis, MO (146KB) Suwanee, GA (108KB) EPA Announces Energy Performance Indicator for Auto Assembly Plants (June 2005) The energy efficiency of automobile assembly plants can now be rated on a national basis. EPA has recently made available a tool to help the automobile industry evaluate the energy performance of its assembly plants. This tool, the first of its kind for a manufacturing facility, compares the energy efficiency of any assembly plant producing passenger cars, light duty trucks, sport utility vehicles, and vans in the U.S. to that of the entire industry. EPA Press Release Auto Assembly Plant Energy Performance Indicator EPA Offers Smart Ways to Stay Cool this Summer (June 2005) Energy use escalates when hot summer days set in across the nation. EPA's ENERGY STAR program is offering advice this summer on how to save money, remain cool and comfortable and help reduce the risks of global warming all at the same time. Advice includes keeping your air conditioner maintained, using a programmable thermostat, sealing up gaps and cracks in the home envelope, and replacing old equipment with products that have earned the government's ENERGY STAR for energy efficiency. EPA Press Release EPA's Guide to Energy Efficient Heating and Cooling (663KB) Cool Your World Fast Facts (English) (150KB) Cool Your World Simple Steps (English) (44KB) Cool Your World Fast Facts (Spanish) (68KB) Cool Your World Simple Steps (Spanish) (49KB) New Water and Wastewater Industry Focus Announced (May 2005) EPA is launching a new initiative to increase the energy efficiency of U.S. drinking water and wastewater systems, with participation from more than 20 leading organizations. The new ENERGY STAR Water and Wastewater Industry Focus will work over the next year to develop an energy performance rating system, a guide to assessing energy efficiency opportunities, strategies for superior energy management, and innovative approaches to financing energy efficiency projects for each of the two industries. This new ENERGY STAR focus is part of a series of efforts to improve the energy efficiency of selected industries. EPA Press Release Fact Sheet (55KB) EPA announces ENERGY STAR Building Challenge (March 2005) EPA joined with more than 20 leading associations, States, and businesses to announce a national challenge for the owners of commercial and institutional buildings across the country. The ENERGY STAR Challenge encourages building owners to improve the efficiency of their buildings by 10 percent or more and to capitalize on the environmental benefits and cost savings that will result. EPA Press Release List of organizations partnering with EPA More information 2005 ENERGY STAR Awards (March 2005) EPA and DOE are recognizing 50 organizations as winners of the 2005 ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year Awards. These organizations have made outstanding contributions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency. EPA and DOE sponsor these awards annually to recognize energy efficiency investments made by ENERGY STAR partners that saved consumers money while helping the environment. The Partners of the Year are selected from the over 7,000 ENERGY STAR partners based on their efforts to utilize energy-efficient technologies, communicate the benefits of energy savings to consumers and businesses, and encourage others to partner with ENERGY STAR. This year's award winners include Lowes Companies Inc., Food Lion, Pardee Homes, USAA Real Estate and 3M. EPA Press Release List of 50 award winners (15KB) More on Awards EPA's Public Service Announcement (PSA): 2005 ENERGY STAR Awards (2.84MB) International Power Supply Design Competition Winners Announced at Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Austin, TX, March 6-10, 2005 (March 2005) On March 7, 2005 at APEC's plenary session, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Energy Commission announced the winners of Efficiency Challenge 2004, an international design competition for power supply efficiency. Twelve winners were selected, including two Grand Champions: Power Integrations in the Market Ready Category and Hong Kong Polytechnic University in the Open Category. All the winning entries are more energy efficient, and in many cases radically smaller than typical power supplies on the market today, demonstrating what is possible in future consumer electronics products. Efficiency Challenge APEC Presentation (62KB) Andrew Fanara, EPA, Andy Williams, ON Semiconductor, and Peter Schwartz, representing the California Energy Commission Andrew Fanara, EPA, Balu Balakrishnan, Power Integrations, and Peter Schwartz, representing the California Energy Commission Andrew Fanara, EPA, Speaking at APEC 2005 Product Picture, Power Integrations, Winner of Best in Class A1, Market Ready Grand Champion EPA Efficiency Challenge Press Release (62KB) Judging Criteria Fact Sheet (55KB) Efficiency Challenge 2004 Judge Bios (33KB) Efficiency Challenge Winner Fact Sheets (162KB) ENERGY STAR Qualified Homes Near 10 Percent of Housing Starts Nationwide (March 2005) Nearly 10 percent of all homes built in 2004 earned the ENERGY STAR label. According to a recently released report, A Decade of Change in Home Building with ENERGY STAR (2.36MB), since 1995 over 360,000 of the Nation's new homes have earned the ENERGY STAR, saving homeowners an estimated $200 million and eliminating approximately 4 billion pounds of greenhouse gas emissions. EPA Press Advisory Report: A Decade of Change in Home Building with ENERGY STAR (2.36MB) More information on ENERGY STAR Qualified New Homes Almost 2,000 Buildings Have Earned EPA's ENERGY STAR (January 2005) As of January 1, 2005, almost 2,000 of the nation's most energy efficient buildings, representing almost 400 million square feet, have earned EPA's ENERGY STAR designation for superior energy performance. The buildings qualifying as ENERGY STAR use about 40 percent less energy than average buildings without compromising comfort or services. Press Release List of buildings (2.14MB) More information ENERGY STAR Awareness Climbs to Over 60 Percent (February 2005) Public awareness of ENERGY STAR has jumped to 64 percent of U.S. households, according to a recent nationwide survey. In many major markets where local utilities and other organizations use ENERGY STAR to promote energy efficiency to their customers, public awareness of ENERGY STAR is even higher, averaging 74 percent. EPA Press Advisory (14KB) Survey Report (1.58MB) Energy-Efficient External Power Adapters Can Now Earn the ENERGY STAR (January 2005) On January 6, 2005 EPA announced that the ENERGY STAR is now available for qualifying external power adapters. Power adapters, also known as external power supplies, are used to power many electronic products such as cell phones, PDAs, digital cameras, camcorders, MP3 players, routers and other electronics and appliances. As many as 1.5 billion power adapters are in use in the U.S. – which is about five for every person. The new guidelines for power adapters will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions; in the U.S., more efficient adapters have the potential to save over 5 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of energy and prevent the release of more than 4 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions the equivalent to taking 800,000 cars off the road. Press Release More on Power Adapters Photos: CES Show , EPS Booth New ENERGY STAR Monitor Specification (January 2005) Beginning January 2005, computer monitors must meet more energy-efficient requirements to qualify for the ENERGY STAR label. For the first time, the specification addresses energy consumption while monitors are in use, as well as while they are idle. Many models on the market already meet EPA's new specifications. By 2010, EPA estimates that the new requirements will result in carbon emission savings of almost 5 million metric tonnes (carbon equivalent), or the equivalent of taking more than 3 million cars off the road. The previous computer monitor requirements called for only a "sleep mode" energy-saving function. Press Release More Information News Archives Press Contact: Maria T. Vargas, (202) 343-9451 Consumer Contact Information: energystar@optimuscorp.com 1-888-STAR-YES Products | Home Improvement | New Homes | Business Improvement | Partner Resources Newsroom | Privacy | Contact Us | Site Index EPA Home EPA Search DOE Home DOE Search
real estate broker, you
California Department of Real Estate: Using the Services of a MortgageBroker Using the Services of aMortgage Broker (Revised by DRE January2002) Introduction A home loan is a transaction inwhich you promise to repay money you have borrowed and also give the lender amortgage on your home to secure repayment. In California, your promise to repayordinarily is in the form of a promissory note and the mortgage is ordinarily inthe form of a deed of trust. You need to make certain that you understand theterms of the loan before you become obligated. Whether you obtain a loan througha mortgage broker, a financial institution or some other lender, you should askquestions about the loan process and paperwork so that you understand the formof the transaction and the terms of the loan before you agree to them. The purpose of this brochure isto provide basic information about using the services of a mortgage broker whichmay assist you in making an informed decision when seeking a home loan. Using the Services of aMortgage Broker A mortgage broker helps youobtain a home loan. A mortgage broker may be licensed by either the CaliforniaDepartment of Corporations or the California Department of Real Estate. Mortgagebrokers make or arrange first mortgages and junior mortgages. A junior mortgagesecures a loan which is secondary or junior to one or more other loans on theproperty. Some home loans arranged through brokers are very similar to a homeloan you might obtain independently from a bank, savings and loan association(S&L), credit union, finance company, or other type of lender. Some brokersoffer shorter loan terms and/or different repayment plans. Prior to using the services ofa mortgage broker ensure that you check to make sure they are properly licensedby checking with the California Department of Corporations at http://www.corp.ca.gov or 1-800-347-6995 and/or the California Departmentof Real Estate at http://www.dre.ca.gov or (916) 227-0931. You may also wish to check with the Better BusinessBureau at http://www.bbb.org to see if the company is a member and if any complaints have been filed againstthe company. The Role of the Mortgage Broker The mortgage broker is usuallyan agent for the purpose of arranging the home loan transaction. Thisrelationship imposes a legal duty on the broker to disclose to you the material(important) facts you need to know about the loan. The broker has a duty offairness and honesty to both you and the lender. These legal duties can beimportant in resolving disputes which arise after the loan is made, but the bestway to avoid problems and disputes is to ask questions and be sure youunderstand the terms of the loan and each of the loan documents before you sign. When acting as an agent, thebroker speaks for you in submitting your loan application to a lender. Make surethat you give the broker full and accurate information, and that any loanapplication or other document the broker prepares for your signature is accurateand complete before you sign it. Make sure you understand the terms of the loanbefore you agree to it. Mortgage Broker Commissions andLender Fees Mortgage broker commissions andlender fees are not usually set by law. Mortgage Brokers are paid eitherdirectly by you or by the lender who funds the loan. You may choose to pay themortgage brokers commission with: Cash (out of pocket) or Proceeds from the loan (this will increase your loan balance) or A lenders rebate or service release premium (see definition of lenders rebate and service release premium below). Compare fees charged by severallenders and mortgage brokers. You may be able to do this with a few phone calls.Ask about the amount of the fees and costs to be paid by you in cash before theloan is funded, the amount of the fees and costs to be paid from the loanproceeds or lender rebates, and the amount of fees and costs to be financed. Definitions Points - The term "points"customarily refers to the commission, or origination fee, charged by themortgage broker or the loan fee charged by the lender when the loan is made.Each point is 1% of the loan amount. On a $100,000 loan, 1 point is $1,000 and10 points is a charge of $10,000. The amount of points charged is not usuallyset by law. You may wish to shop for a mortgage broker or lender who chargesfewer points. You may be able to negotiate for lower points. Asking about pointsbefore you choose a mortgage broker or lender may save you money. You should beaware, however, that a "no points" or "zero points" loan mayhave a higher interest rate than a loan for which points must be paid.Therefore, it is important to compare the points, costs and interest rates inorder to decide which loan is best for you. And remember, there is no such thingas a "no cost loan." Points can also be paid by the borrower to obtaina lower interest rate loan. These are referred to as "DiscountPoints". Rate Sheet - A term used to describe how lenderscommunicate (via computer or fax) the interest rates, terms and costs of loanproducts available to mortgage brokers. Interest rates can change several timesa day. Each lender provides its approved mortgage brokers with the current ratesheet for its loan products. Par Loan - The interest rate at which theborrower pays no discount points and the lender pays no rebate to the broker fordelivering the loan to the lender. Yield Spread Premium (also know as a lender rebate) Therate at which a mortgage broker is compensated for the difference between theinterest rate on a par loan and the interest rate on an above par loan, which abroker can deliver to the lender. This is expressed in the number of points paidto a broker. A broker receives payment of the premium, the lender obtains ahigher than par loan, and the borrower pays for the premium over the entire lifeof the loan. For example, if the interest rate on a par loan is 7% and themortgage broker can deliver a 7.5% loan to the lender, the lender may beoffering to pay the mortgage broker a rebate of 2 points or 2% of the loanvalue. For a $100,000 loan, the broker would be paid a $2,000 Yield SpreadPremium by the lender and the borrower would have to pay a higher interest rateover the life of the loan. Always ask your broker if rebate pricing is involvedon your loan; a broker must disclose any rebate they are to receive inconnection with your loan to you. Service Release Premium This is another form of compensationthat a lender may pay to a broker for delivering a loan. Each loan comes with"servicing rights", which are the rights to collect the mortgagepayments. Servicing rights can be sold independently of the actual mortgage.Some lenders pay mortgage brokers a "Service Release Premium",expressed as points, when the mortgage broker delivers the lender a loan. Alwaysask your broker if a Service Release Premium is involved on your loan, a broker must disclose any Service Release Premium they are to receive in connection with yourloan to you. Loan Pre-Approval Mortgage Brokers will obtainpre-approval for a loan based on preliminary information supplied by theborrowers. THIS IS NOT A LOAN APPROVAL . Loan Approval only takes placeafter all required information has been reviewed and approved by the lendersunderwriter. Loan approvals may also contain conditions that the borrower mustmeet prior to funding of the loan. Loan Lock A request for the interest rate onyour loan can either be locked or floating. If you choose to obtain a loan lockthe mortgage broker will "lock-in" the agreed upon interest rate atthe time you request the lock. This lock is for a given period of time. Alwaysask your broker for the length of the lock and if there is any lender charge forlocking the interest rate of your loan. Always ask for a written lock-inagreement, signed by the mortgage broker, detailing the exact terms of thelock-in. You may choose to float theinterest rate on your loan. This means that the loans interest rate will beset at the prevailing interest rate for your loan program on the day of closing. Remember interest rates canchange daily and sometimes more than once in a day. You need to talk with yourbroker to determine the best course of action for you. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) - The annual percentage rate (APR) ofinterest includes both the simple interest rate and certain fees, commissions,costs, and expenses. By contrast, the simple interest rate, or note rate, doesnot include these costs and fees. If a broker or lender quotes an interest rateto you, be sure to ask if that rate is the simple rate or the APR. Use the APRto compare loans which have different simple interest rates, points and otherloan charges. The loan with the higher APR may cost you more over the term ofthe loan. What Other Fees Should I AskAbout? The mortgage broker may chargeyou loan application processing fees. You may incur appraisal and credit inquiryexpenses. However, if the mortgage broker asks for payment in advance forany service other than an appraisal or credit inquiry, call the DRE to see ifthe broker has approval to do so. Closing costs may include charges for documentpreparation, escrow services, title insurance, notary services, and recordingfees. You may also be charged for fire or homeowners insurance coverage,optional credit life or disability insurance, or beneficiary statements. You do not have to buy creditlife or disability insurance. Credit life and disability insurance benefits makeyour mortgage payments if you die or become disabled. Many credit life anddisability policies have limitations, called exclusions, that excuse the insurerfrom paying under a variety of circumstances. Make certain you understand theterms of the policy and what it excludes. You can also secure financialprotection from disability or death through standard term life insurance ordisability insurance. Before you buy credit life or disability insurance,compare the cost with the cost of a term life or disability policy. Do My Costs Increase if IBorrow More Money? Many loan costs and fees arebased on the amount of the loan. Usually, the more you borrow, the higher thecosts and fees. Also, your costs and fees are limited by law on first mortgagesunder $30,000 and junior mortgages under $20,000 which are arranged through abroker, licensed by the Department of Real Estate. An Overview Of The Loan Process Selecting a mortgage broker orlender As statedearlier, brokers usually act as your agent with the lender. You can also dealdirectly with some lenders, without using a mortgage broker. Whichever youchoose, ensure that you have checked out the company. Try to use companies thatpeople you know have used and can tell you the level of service provided. Ratesshould be competitive with other companies. Remember that if the deal sounds togood to be true, it probably is. The Loan Application You will have to provide acompleted loan application. Some brokers will come out to your home to take theapplication, you can fill one out yourself, or some brokers have Web sites thatallow you to submit the application on-line. You will probably be asked to payfor a credit report and appraisal fee up front. If a broker tells you the creditreport and appraisal costs are not being charged to you, make sure to get it inwriting. Also verify that you will not pay for these items at the close ofescrow out of your loan proceeds or that the broker will not demand payment forthe fees, if you do not close the loan. The broker will also require that yousubmit the required documents that the lender requires in relationship to theloan program you are trying to obtain. Both the broker and lender will provideyou with required disclosures regarding the terms of the loan. It is importantthat you review these disclosures and ensure that the terms meet with yourapproval. Processing the Loan This is the process were the brokerobtains the required information and submits it to the lenders underwriterfor loan approval. This is a critical stage in obtaining your loan. Ensure thatyou respond to all requests for information in a timely manner. This willincrease your chances of getting the loan or learning why you dont qualify.This is also the time you may want to lock in an interest rate. Remember to keepin contact with the broker and to monitor the loan process, ensuring that thebroker is meeting the agreed upon time frames. Closing the Loan This is the final stage of the loanprocess. The closing can take place at a title company, escrow company, or thebrokers office. The broker may use a signing service that will bring thedocuments to you for signing. No matter where the signing takes place, this isthe time to ensure the loan terms and costs are what you asked for. Read alldocuments. Do not let yourself be rushed. If you have questions, ask them andmake sure you understand the answers. If the terms and conditions are not whatwas agreed upon, do not sign the loan documents. Request that the documents beredrawn stating the correct terms. Debt Consolidation: BorrowingMoney on My Home to Pay My Bills Be careful about using a homeloan to consolidate debts into a single monthly payment. A home loan isdifferent from other consumer debts. If you cant pay most consumer debts, youmight receive a bad credit rating, be sued, or even be forced into bankruptcy.But if you cant pay your home loan, you could lose your home. Many consumer debts such asbills for credit cards or medical services are unsecured. Other consumer debtslike car payments or furniture payments may be secured by an interest in thegoods but not by an interest in your home. If you cant repay consumer debts,the creditor may be able to take back the goods and sue you for the amount ofthe debt not repaid by the resale of the goods. But on a consumer debt, thecreditor cannot simply foreclose on your home. If you pay off consumer debtslike car, medical or credit card bills with a home loan, the new debt is securedby your home. This creates the risk that you could lose your home if you cantmake the payments. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Questions to Ask About Debt Consolidation Are your debts unsecured (such as medical bills and credit card bills) or secured only by an interest in personal property (such as a car or furniture payments)? Can you work out a payment schedule with your creditors to repay existing debts? How will you pay off a new home loan if you cant pay your current bills? Paying Off a Balloon PaymentLoan A balloon payment loan is notfully paid off through the monthly payments. A loan without a balloon payment isrepaid a little bit each month. With these loans, each months payment appliesto both interest and principal. They are called fully amortized loans becauseyou pay off (amortize) the loan with your monthly payments. By contrast, aninterest-only loan or a partially amortizing loan will include one or moreballoon payments: i.e., payments that are twice or more the size of the regularpayment. Partially amortizing andinterest-only loans have lower monthly payments than fully amortizing loans forthe same amount. In an interest-only loan, the monthly payments do not pay anyof the loan principal. The payments cover only interest. The unpaid principalmust be paid by one or more balloon payments. For example, if you obtain a$15,000 interest-only loan at 15% interest for 5 years, you must make monthlyinterest payments of $187.50. At the end of the 5 year term, however, you wouldstill owe the entire $15,000 principal and it would be due in one balloonpayment. (If you had made payments of $356.85 instead, the loan would have beenamortized/paid off by the end of the 5 year loan term. If your loan was for 10years, monthly payments of $242 per month would fully amortize it.) A balloonpayment results when your monthly payments pay only interest (a non-amortizingloan) or when they pay only part of your loan principal (a partially amortizingloan). An example of each could looklike this: $15,000 Loan 15% 5 Yrs Monthly Payment Balloon (Due After 5 Yrs) Fully Amortized $356.85 0 Partially Amortized $280.00 $7,000.00 Interest Only $187.50 $15,000.00 With interest-only andpartially amortizing loans, if you do not have the financial means to repay thebalance of the loan principal as a balloon payment at the end of the loan term,your choices could include: selling your home to make the balloon payment; taking out another loan typically incurring more fees and costs to pay off the balloon payment; or losing your home to foreclosure if you fail to make the balloon payment. If you refinance the loan topay the balloon payment, you typically must pay new loan fees and closing costs.This could increase your debt. If the debt becomes too large in comparison withthe amount of equity in your home, you may not be able to further refinance.Then, if you are not able to satisfy the debt, you could lose your home inforeclosure or be forced to sell it to pay off the loan. Refinancing My Existing FullyAmortizing Mortgage Sometimes borrowers replace anexisting mortgage with a new, larger first mortgage. Some things to consider indeciding whether to refinance an existing mortgage are: refinancing may replace a fully amortizing loan with a loan requiring a balloon payment. refinancing may shorten the amount of time you have to repay by replacing a long term loan with a short term loan. a new junior mortgage in a smaller amount may cost less, in points and fees, than refinancing the existing first mortgage. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Interest-Only and Partially Amortizing Loans How much will you owe (balloon payment) after you make all the monthly payments? How much would the monthly payments be to fully amortize the loan and avoid any balloon payment? Could you afford the monthly payments on a fully amortizing loan if you borrowed less money or obtained a longer loan term? Where will you obtain the money to make the balloon payment? Remember that you risk losing your home if you cant pay the balloon payment. How Do I Decide About theLength of Loan Term? The term of the loan is thenumber of years you have to repay it. First mortgages usually have terms of 15,30, or even 40 years. Junior mortgages typically have terms of 1, 3, 5, orperhaps 10 or more years. With a fully amortized loan, the longer the loan term,the lower your monthly payments. With an interest-only or partially amortizingloan, a longer loan term means you have more time before you have to pay theballoon payment. In any event, the longer the loan term the more total interestyou will pay, assuming you do not prepay the principal of the loan. How Do I Choose a MortgageBroker and a Loan? Call lenders and mortgagebrokers and ask about interest rates and fees for the size loan you need. Besure to ask: What types of loans are available? What is the approximate amount you will have to borrow to receive the amount of cash you want? (That is, what amount of fees will be financed and deducted from your loan proceeds?) Does the lender or mortgage broker offer loans in the dollar amount you need? How much is the lenders fee or brokers commission on this size loan? What other fees or costs will you be charged and what is the estimated amount of each? Will you have to pay any fees if the loan is denied? Will you have to pay any fees if you apply, but then change your mind? What is the amount of the monthly payments, and the amount of any balloon payment? Will the loan be fully amortized/paid off by the regular monthly payments? What is the length of the repayment period/term of the loan? (The more time you have to repay, the lower your payments will be on a fully amortizing loan.) What is the simple interest rate? Is the interest rate fixed or does it vary over the term of the loan? What is the Annual Percentage Rate? On an adjustable rate mortgage(ARM), the interest rate and your monthly payment may increase with anincrease in the index used in your mortgage. In an ARM, the current interestrate is calculated by adding a fixed margin (such as 2%) to an index such as theCost of Funds Index published by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. INDEX RATE +MARGIN = MORTGAGE RATE. For adjustable rate loans, askthe lender or broker: How long is the initial interest rate guaranteed? How often can the interest rate change? What is the largest monthly payment you could face? How often can the payments change? Can the amount you owe increase through negative amortization? (This can happen if your monthly payment is less than monthly interest costs.) What is the formula that will be used to set the rate? What would the rate be today if it were set by that formula? What are the caps on how high/low the interest rate can go? Is there a cap on how high or low a payment can be adjusted when the interest rate adjusts? A good way to determine howmuch the fees and costs will be on a loan is to ask each lender or broker twoquestions: 1) "Approximately how much do I have to pay in cash before theloan is funded?" and 2) "What is the approximate amount of money Iwill have to borrow to end up with a certain amount of cash?" By comparingthe answers you can find out how much you would have to borrow from each sourceto end up with the same amount of cash paid to you. What Do I Need to Know Aboutthe Loan Application? You will usually be asked tofill out a loan application describing your income, assets, debts and expenses,and the real property which is to secure the loan. Before you sign theapplication, make sure that it truthfully states your income, assets, debts andexpenses. Never sign a blank application. Do not stretch the truth on your loanapplication. Dont exaggerate your income or understate your debts. The lenderis entitled to know your true financial condition. You may be asked to providedocuments to the mortgage broker to verify your employment and bank accounts.The sooner you comply with these requests, the sooner your loan application canbe processed. Consumer Checklist: The LoanApplication Accurately report your income, assets and debts. Never sign a blank application. Ask for a copy of your signed application. To avoid delays, promptly provide the information requested by the mortgage broker. Ask approximately how long it will take to process the application and obtain the loan you are requesting. Using the Mortgage LoanDisclosure Statement In most cases, a mortgagebroker must cause to be delivered to you a Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement(MLDS) within 3 business days after you complete and present to the mortgagebroker a written loan application or before you become obligated to take theloan, whichever is earlier. Ask to receive the statement as soon as possible andread it carefully. It will provide you with the following information about theloan: the amount you are borrowing (the principal); the estimated amount of any costs which are to be financed as part of the principal; the estimated amount you will pay in fees to get the loan, including commissions to the mortgage broker; and the estimated amount of money that you will receive from the loan after costs, fees, and commissions have been deducted. Compare the line on thestatement showing the amount of the principal with the line stating the amountof cash which will be paid to you. The difference between these two numbers isthe amount of fees and costs which will be financed as part of your loan debt. The statement must also includeestimates of the maximum costs of arranging the loan. It must list the estimatedamount of each of these fees, if they apply: appraisal fee lender fees escrow fee title insurance charge notary fee recording fee credit investigation fee fire or other hazard insurance premiums credit life or disability insurance premium beneficiary statement fees reconveyance fee (when you are refinancing an existing loan) The disclosure statement shouldalso list any existing loans or liens against the property. If you expect thenew loan to pay off a debt, check to be sure that debt is listed. Be sure to ask for thisdisclosure statement before you sign the loan papers. You do not becomeobligated to accept the loan until you sign the loan agreement or promissorynote. If the disclosure statement does not describe the terms that you expect orwant, dont sign the loan papers. Any changes from the original terms, cost,or expenses, must be disclosed to you in a timely manner. If the loan transaction isfederally related, you may not receive an MLDS but you should receive a GoodFaith Estimate conformed to California disclosures and certain Truth-in-Lendingdisclosures. These are federal disclosures which together generally provide thesame information as the MLDS. (See discussions below regarding RESPA and theTruth-in-Lending Act.) If the broker does not provide the MLDS, he/she mustseparately advise you of any compensation received or expected from the lenderand whether the loan includes a balloon payment. Get It In Writing Do not be afraid to ask themortgage broker or lender to show you where the loan papers describe anyparticular features of the loan which have been promised to you. If the termsyou have been promised are not there, ask the mortgage broker or lender to putthem in writing. Promises made only orally may not be enforceable. Real Estate SettlementProcedures Act (RESPA) The Real Estate SettlementProcedures Act (RESPA) is a federal law administered by the U.S. Department ofHousing and Urban Development (HUD). RESPA only applies to federally relatedloans and requires, among other things, that mortgage brokers providedetailed information on settlement costs so that buyers and borrowers can shoparound for settlement services. Mortgage brokers and lenders must provide a goodfaith estimate of costs the borrower is likely to incur at close of escrow. Thebroker must present this estimate not later than 3 business days after receiptof a written loan application. The estimate will contain information similar tothe Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement required by California law. In somecases, a broker may use one disclosure form to comply with both the state andfederal requirements. Your Rights Under the FederalTruth-in-Lending Act The Federal Truth-in-LendingAct (TILA) applies if the broker makes the loan with its own funds or arrangesthe loan for a lender who makes five or more home loans per year. If the TILAapplies, the lender must provide you a disclosure before you become obligatedwhich tells you: the identity of the creditor; the amount financed; that youhave a right to an itemization of the amount financed; the dollar amount of thefinance charge; the finance charge expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR);the number, amount and periods of payments; the total of all payments; any latepayment charge; and whether or not there is a charge upon prepayment of the loanprincipal. The disclosure statement mustalso identify the property which is to secure the loan and should tell youwhether the terms of the loan permit assumption of the loan by someone buyingthe property from you. If the TILA applies, you mayhave a right to rescind (cancel) the loan within three days after certainevents, including the consummation of the loan transaction. When you do notreceive proper disclosures about the loan, the right to rescind can last as longas three years from the time you obtain the loan. Any request to rescind theloan should be made in writing. The TILA right of rescissiondoes not apply to all loans arranged by mortgage brokers, so do not rely on thepossibility of later rescission as a substitute for careful study of the loanbefore you agree to it. The TILA was amended in 1994with respect to certain loans, other than purchase money loans, secured by theborrowers principal dwelling. In these "high rate/high fee" loantransactions, also known as "Section 32" loans, the TILA now placessome additional restrictions on creditors, requires more disclosures, and givesborrowers cancellation rights. The amendment defines a creditor as someone who,in any 12-month period, originates more than one high rate/high fee loan. Also, any such loan arranged by a mortgage broker is subject to the new requirements. Ahigh rate loan is one in which the APR exceeds by 10 points or more the yield onTreasury Securities having a similar term. A high fee loan is one in which thetotal points and fees exceed the greater of 8% of the loan amount or, as of1-1-00, $451.00 (adjusted annually on January 1 based on the change in theConsumer Price Index). The TILA is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission(FTC). The FTC will answer questions concerning the TILA and high rate/high feeloans. The Loan Documents: What DoThese Papers Mean? The mortgage broker shouldexplain the loan to you, but you can also help avoid misunderstanding by readingthe documents and asking questions. Dont guess at the meaning of the loanpapers. Ask the mortgage broker to explain them. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Understanding the Loan Documents Study the loan documents and ask questions to help you understand their meaning BEFORE you sign. Ask the mortgage broker or lender to put into writing the terms agreed to. Read all the loan documents carefully before you sign. Before you sign, make certain all the loan terms agreed on are included. Obtain and keep a copy of everything you sign. Signing the Papers: What toExpect When the time comes to sign thepapers, several documents will be presented to you. They will probably include: Promissory Note In the promissory note, you promise torepay the money borrowed. The note should state the amount you are borrowing,the interest rate, whether and how that interest rate may change, the term orlength of the loan, and the amount of any balloon payment. Deed of Trust The deed of trust gives the lender alien on your home. It also gives the lender the right to foreclose on your homeif you dont repay the loan. Escrow Instructions The escrow instructions tell theescrow holder how to pay the loan funds. If existing mortgages or other debtsare to be paid off by the loan, be sure that the escrow instructions tell theescrow agent to pay off these debts. Broker Agreement Read the broker agreementcarefully. Does the agreement require you to pay the brokers fee even if youdont receive the loan you requested? Make sure the agreement is consistentwith what the broker has already told you about your rights and obligations. Declaration of Oral Disclosures This is a statement that the brokerhas orally explained certain terms of the loan to you. Before you sign a papersaying that you have received explanations, make sure that you have received theexplanations and that you understand what you have been told. Mortgage Loan DisclosureStatement Themortgage broker must give you this statement, which sets forth the loan termsand estimated costs, within 3 business days of receiving your completed writtenloan application or before you become obligated to complete the loantransaction, whichever is earlier. If liens or debts are to be paid off by theloan, be sure they are listed on the disclosure statement. (In lieu of the MLDS,in a federally related loan transaction you may only receive Truth-in-Lendingdisclosures and a Good Faith Estimate of costs conformed to Californiadisclosure laws. See "Using the Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement"above.) Truth-in-Lending DisclosureStatement Some, butnot all, mortgage brokers must give you Federal Truth-in-Lending Act disclosuresabout the cost of the loan before you become obligated on the loan. Take your time and read eachdocument carefully. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Signing The Loan Papers Dont be rushed or intimidated. Read each document before you sign any part of it. Dont sign any documents if there are spaces or boxes concerning the terms of the loan which are left blank. Check that the promissory note lists the interest rate, length or "term" of the loan, and other terms that were promised or represented to you. Mortgage Insurance: Notice toBorrower Civil Code Section 2954.6requires that if private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a condition of a loan thelender must notify the borrower whether the borrower has the right to cancel thePMI and, if so, what conditions must be met in order to cancel. Servicing: Making Your MonthlyPayments It is very important to makeall your payments and to make them on time. Your promissory note may include aprovision requiring you to pay a late charge for each late payment. For somehome loans, the law allows a late charge of up to 10% per installment. The person who collects yourloan payments is often referred to as the authorized servicer. Sometimes this isthe mortgage broker. NOTE: Civil Code Section 2937requires that if the servicing responsibility for a loan is to be (or has been)transferred, both the current and new servicer must notify the borrower of thechange and its effective date. What Should I Do About aDispute with the Authorized Servicer? If you have a disagreement withthe authorized servicer about your loan, write a letter to the servicer and keepa copy. State what the problem is and what you wish the servicer to do about it.Be specific. If your payment wasnt credited, give the account number, amount,date, and number of the check. Do not send your original documents such ascanceled checks. Keep all the originals and send copies with your letter.Confirm in writing any telephone conversations with the servicer. If you dontreceive a satisfactory response and the servicer is required to be alicensed real estate broker, you can file a complaint with the Department ofReal Estate. Also, Section 6 of RESPA requires the servicer to acknowledge yourrequest within 20 business and must try to resolve the problem within 60business days. If not you may have certain rights, such as the right to file acivil lawsuit against the servicer. Foreclosure: What Should I DoNow? In foreclosure, a person calledthe trustee in foreclosure sells your property at a public auction sale. Commonreasons for foreclosure are failure to make monthly mortgage payments or failureto make a balloon payment when due. Foreclosure proceeds in stages.It begins with a notice of default which tells you why you are now in default.You then have until five business days before the foreclosure sale to cure thedefault. To cure the default you have to pay off missed payments, late charges,and fees for initiating the foreclosure. If you do not cure the default,the trustee can take steps to hold a foreclosure sale. You have the right to one24-hour postponement of the sale if you make a written request to postpone whichstates that your purpose is to obtain the cash to pay the debt and whichidentifies the expected source of the money. Detailed rules governforeclosure. Dont wait until a foreclosure sale is scheduled to seek legalassistance. If you receive a notice of default, act on it promptly. See if youagree with the amount the trustee says is due. If you do not believe you owe theamount claimed, write a letter as soon as possible disputing the amount, withcopies of the proof of payments. Ask for a written correction and follow up withthe authorized servicer to see that your account is corrected. If you owe the money, thinkabout how to repay it and cure the default. Are you able to borrow money fromfamily or friends? Could you repay the amount of the missed payments over aperiod of several months? The lender is not required to allow you more thanthree months to pay off the default, but a lender may give you more time if youhave a definite plan for repayment. If the lender agrees to give you more timeto repay the loan, that agreement should be in writing. These agreements arecommonly known as work out agreements. When there is no way to repaythe debt, you should consider selling your home before you lose it inforeclosure. Selling the home may allow you to save your equity and protect yourcredit. This may help you in relocating to a new home. "Foreclosureconsultants" or "foreclosure specialists" often contacthomeowners who have received a notice of default. They may claim they canprevent the foreclosure, and may even suggest that you transfer title to yourhome to them. Persons who contact you and claim they can prevent a foreclosureshould be questioned carefully to determine how they believe that this can beaccomplished. CONSUMER CHECKLIST Foreclosure Avoid the risk of foreclosure by fully understanding the loan before you accept it. Make sure you will be able to make the monthly payments and any "balloon" payment(s). If you must miss a payment because of a special circumstance like a temporary disability or temporary unemployment, contact the lender or servicing agent before you miss the payment and suggest a plan for making up the payment(s) to be missed. Are you able to put an extra $50 per month on future payments? If you receive a notice of default, be sure the lender has accurately stated the amount you owe. If you have a plan to repay the missed payment(s), contact the lender promptly. If you are unable to make your payments or are in default and cant cure the default, consider selling the home before you lose it to foreclosure. Be cautious with anyone who contacts you claiming they can help you avoid the foreclosure without repaying the money you owe. Can I Find Out Why Credit wasDenied? Lenders may not base a decisionto deny you credit on your race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry,sex, marital status, or the fact that some of your income comes from a publicassistance program. The lender is required to inform you in writing of anadverse action (denial) taken on your application. If you make a timely writtenrequest, the lender must also tell you in writing why credit was denied. Also, effective January 1,2002, any person who makes, or arranges, loans secured by 1-4 unit residentialproperty, and who uses a consumers credit score in connection with theapplication, must give you a "Notice to the Home Loan Applicant"disclosing your rights to receive information regarding your credit score. Information and Complaints Federal Trade Commission (FTC) The FTC publishesfree pamphlets on home mortgages. California Department of RealEstate (DRE) TheDRE can tell you whether a mortgage broker has a current license, how long thebroker has been licensed, and whether the DRE has ever taken any formaldisciplinary action against the broker. This information can also be accessedthrough the DREs Web Site at http://www.dre.ca.gov . Private attorneys The county bar association in manycounties gives a referral to lawyers who have asked to be listed with the barreferral service. Legal Aid If you are on a fixed income orhave a low income, you may qualify for a lawyer through the county Legal AidOffice. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF REALESTATE Principal Office 2201 Broadway Post Office Box 187000 Sacramento, CA 95818-7000 (916) 227-0864 District Offices 2550 Mariposa Mall, Suite 3070 Fresno, CA 93721 (559) 445-5009 320 W. 4th Street, Suite 350 Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 620-2072 1515 Clay Street, Suite 702 Oakland, CA 94612 (510) 622-2552 1350 Front Street, Suite 3064 San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 525-4192 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 901 Market Street, #570 San Francisco, CA 94103 (415) 356-5270 11000 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90024 (310) 824-4343 Toll Free: 1-877-382-4357 Web site: http://www.ftc.gov This page last modified on Monday, February 03, 2003