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Getting real about real estate investing - Nov. 17, 2004 Web CNN/Money Buying & Selling Investment Property Home Improvement Million $ Life Financing Best Places Getting real about real estate investing Being a landlord can be profitable -- or a big headache. Take some advice from these investors. November 17, 2004: 4:03 PM EST By Jon Birger , MONEY Magazine. Additional reporting by Joan Caplin and Amy Feldman. NEW YORK (MONEY Magazine) - Successful real estate investors sometimes make what they do sound almost too easy. "Rentals freed me from ever having to get a job again," says Orlando Rodriguez, a 38-year-old San Antonio landlord who makes about $100,000 a year off the 90 apartments he owns. "I'm a high school dropout -- seventh-grade dropout, actually -- so my story should tell people this isn't rocket science." Yes, landlording isn't science (which is not to say it isn't often a lot of hard work), but if you're willing to put in the time and effort, buying and operating rental properties can pay off big. Try this math on for size: You purchase a $100,000 condominium with $30,000 down and a $70,000 mortgage. If the condo rents for $1,200 a month, your net profits -- after costs such as mortgage, maintenance and property taxes -- should be in the $2,000-a-year range. Conservatively invested, that sum should earn enough to pay off the entire mortgage within 14 years. You'd have turned $30,000 in equity into $100,000, even if rents didn't go up and property values didn't appreciate. Factor in 4 percent annual rent increases and price appreciation, and the property's net value to the owner would be closer to $200,000. A stock fund would need to return 15 percent a year for 14 years to beat that performance -- and funds don't give you any of the tax breaks that can come with being a property owner. The key thing to remember, though, is that buying rental properties is not for point-and-click investors. Even landlords who hire out the plumbing, painting and rent collection to contractors and management companies typically make a big time commitment. Rick Lionhardt of Dallas, a 55-year-old retired telecom worker, owns 33 properties with wife Helen, 49, a secretary. Even when he was working full time, Lionhardt says, he spent 70 to 80 hours a week on real estate. "I'd make calls during lunch and drive around at night looking for more things to buy." For the first-time landlord, there is plenty to learn -- about taxes, financing, dealing with difficult tenants -- and usually there are many mistakes to be made. The payoff can be terrific though, even for investors who own just one or two properties. Doing it right will get you extra income now and a valuable addition to your retirement nest egg down the road. What does "doing it right" mean? Read on for some key tips and secrets -- as well as pitfalls to avoid -- from successful investors who had to learn the hard way. Know how to take your market's temperature. When considering a rental property, your top concern should be whether you can make money renting it out now, not how much its price might appreciate in the future (although that's important too). All you're doing is speculating on real estate prices if you're shelling out more than you're taking in -- and that can be dangerous, especially if you're doing it with borrowed money. "You never want to buy a property where every month you have to feed it," says Neil Binder, co-founder of New York City's Bellmarc Realty. So before you buy, add up your projected property taxes, mortgage payments and maintenance costs, and make sure the total is less than your expected rental income. Experienced real estate investors say they generally look to pay anywhere from 45 to 85 times monthly rent for a property. That means annual rental revenue should be about 15 to 25 percent of the property's value. Finding places with those kinds of yields can be difficult. Take California, probably the most bubblicious market in the country. A condominium renting for $1,200 a month in Southern California sells for $350,000 today, according to veteran California real estate investor Bruce Norris. A $1,200-a-month condo in the Dallas/Fort Worth area can be had for $95,000. To a landlord, that's the difference between an annual return on investment of 4 percent vs. 15 percent. Mortgages and home equity loans Search for rates from hundreds of lenders. No points only Select Loan: Select a Mortgage 15 Yr Fixed Jumbo - $385K 15 Yr Fixed Conforming - $165K 30 Yr Fixed Conforming - $165K 30 Yr Fixed Jumbo - $385K 1 Yr ARM Conforming - $165K 1 Yr ARM Jumbo - $385K 3/1 Yr ARM Conforming - $165K 3/1 ARM Jumbo - $385K 5/1 Yr ARM Conforming - $165K 5/1 ARM Jumbo - $385K 7/1 Yr ARM Conforming - $165K ARM Jumbo - $385K State: Select State Alaska Alabama Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Washington DC Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Iowa Idaho Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Massachusetts Maryland Maine Michigan Minnesota Missouri Mississippi Montana North Carolina North Dakota Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Nevada New York Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Vermont Washington Wisconsin West Virginia Wyoming "The only reason you'd be a California landlord at today's prices is because you're expecting price appreciation," says Norris, who thinks prices in the state are due for a fall. "Monthly cash flow would be almost impossible to achieve without an enormous down payment." Another tool experienced investors use to measure the profitability of a market is price-to-rent -- that is, the ratio of median home price to annual rent for three-bedroom homes. The bigger the number, the less likely you are to make money as a landlord. California has a price-to-rent ratio of 25 these days, the highest in the country. Hawaii (23) is second from the top, and Massachusetts (19) is third. Far more inviting to investors are states like Delaware, Missouri, Texas and Vermont, where the price-to-rent ratios are 11 or 12. For more information on median home prices and market rents in your area, visit realtor.org and huduser.org . Find smart ways to cut your financing costs. Borrowing to buy real estate as an investment is more expensive than borrowing to buy a home. Lenders generally think they are taking more of a risk on buildings that the owner doesn't live in. Consequently, the interest rates they charge tend to be 0.5 percentage points or more above those for traditional home mortgages. Not only that, but borrowers need excellent credit scores to qualify for the lowest rates. In addition, the minimum down payment is usually 20 or 25 percent, instead of the 10 percent for standard home mortgages. There are a couple of ways around the higher rates and steeper down payments. To qualify for a traditional mortgage, you are required by most lenders to live in the property for a minimum of one year. But there's nothing stopping you from buying a home or a condo with a traditional mortgage, living in it for a year and then renting it out afterward. YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Mortgages Personal Debt Real Estate Loan Markets or Create your own Manage alerts | What is this? If the down payment rather than the rate is the stumbling block, ask the seller whether he's willing to self-finance the mortgage. With owner financing, the buyer signs a promissory note in which he agrees to make his mortgage payments directly to the seller. In exchange for forgoing a down payment, the seller typically gets a premium rate -- 8 to 10 percent, perhaps. Why would a seller take the additional risk implicit in skipping the down payment? "It's a lot faster to sell a house owner-financed than conventionally," says San Antonio landlord Rodriguez. (There are also brokers who buy owner-financed notes from sellers who want their money up front.) Click here to learn about interest-only mortgages and some of their advantages. Learn to take advantage of the many tax breaks. For tax purposes, what you make in rent is generally taxable as regular income. Real estate taxes and mortgage interest on an investment property are fully tax deductible though. Operating expenses such as utilities, insurance, repairs and condominium common charges are also deductible. So are rental fees paid to brokers, although they must be spread out over the life of the lease. Even better, the federal tax code entitles rental-property owners to a depreciation deduction even though housing prices usually go up, not down, over time. (There are, however, numerous conditions and catches, which is why it is essential to consult a tax adviser before you invest a cent.) Anticipate problems (they will be numerous). Reliable, prompt-paying tenants do up and leave suddenly. Minor leaks have a way of becoming expensive repair jobs. That's why it's smart to line up inspectors and contractors before you buy. And why it's important to establish rainy-day funds. Two or three months' rent is usually -- but not always -- sufficient. Just ask Marla Renee, a 55-year-old semiretired hairdresser who owns six rental properties in the Detroit area. Five years ago Renee bought a run-down duplex for $28,000. She figured the house needed $10,000 worth of work, but three months later the tally was nearly three times that. "The last tenant had turned on the water on purpose and flooded the whole place," she says. "The floor, ceiling and walls were all messed up." Finally, don't skimp on fees should you decide to hire a management company to tend to your rental property. The typical fee is 5 to 10 percent of rental income. Experienced landlords say it's not worth it to be cheap: Property managers often work harder to fill vacancies and to maximize rent when they are better compensated. Put potential tenants under the microscope. Picking tenants may ultimately be the most important real estate decision you make. This is where listening to the voices of experience really pays off -- although you should be discreet about how you apply their lessons. Elderly people are better tenants than college kids, as everyone knows, but in many states, landlords acting on that type of common sense judgment would be running afoul of fair-housing laws. Michelle Bizik, 35, of Lake Ariel, Pa. owns two small apartment buildings with her husband Goran, 30. For the most part, they've had lots of success finding good tenants. They require potential renters to provide Social Security numbers, ostensibly for criminal and credit background checks (which are a good idea), but Bizik says it's more about renters proving to her that they have nothing to hide. She also checks references with employers and prior landlords. If prospects pass those tests, she and her husband always meet them in person. "I need to get a vibe off of them," she explains. These are all good ideas for screening tenants. Here are a couple more. When checking references, don't stop with the most recent landlord. Contact the second or third most recent as well. "The current landlord may just want him out of the property," says Ellis San Jose, a 39-year-old real estate investor from Los Angeles. Also, consider making an unannounced visit to the prospect's current residence. Marcia Glantz, a Coldwell Banker broker for 27 years in Yorktown, N.Y., says, "Explain that your house is important to you, and that you want to get a sense for how they live." Saying no can be tough when a vacancy is burning a hole in your wallet. Stay strong. The one time Michelle Bizik caved proved to be a big mistake. "We were both against him," she recalls, "but the apartment was empty and he was a friend of another tenant." Soon after the guy moved in, his pregnant girlfriend, five cats and two friends did too. And he was late with the rent. "All the tenants were complaining," Bizik says. "The hall smelled like cat urine. The music was so loud, tenants were calling me at 11 o'clock at night." The Biziks offered to pay him to leave. He declined, so they had to go through the aggravation and expense of having him evicted. Think about investing in REITs instead. If you want to buy into real estate but don't want to deal with all the headaches that can come with managing it, you may want to consider a real estate investment trust (REIT). These are publicly traded building-management companies that pass the bulk of their earnings on to shareholders in the form of hefty dividends. That makes them a great choice for retirees and other income-hungry investors. One catch is that REIT dividends are taxed at higher rates than regular corporate dividends. REITs offer several advantages over buying properties on your own. First, there are economies of scale: On a per-square-foot basis, REIT maintenance costs are much lower than those of most individual landlords. The management expenses of a typical REIT are only 0.5 percent of total assets under management, says Russell Platt, manager of the Dividend Capital Realty Income fund. Another plus is diversification, since REITs typically invest in many markets and sometimes different types of property -- residential, commercial and retail. And finally, there's liquidity: You can sell a REIT whenever you want, and your brokerage commission will be a drop in the bucket compared with the 6 percent charged by most real estate brokers. A conservative REIT bet would be Equity Residential Properties ( Research ), run by Chicago mogul Sam Zell. Equity Residential is the nation's largest landlord, which makes it something like an index fund for apartment buildings. Earnings have taken a hit lately owing to, among other things, the Florida hurricanes. But occupancy rates have been ticking up, and Equity Residential still offers a juicy 5.1 percent dividend yield. A more aggressive play is Archstone-Smith Trust ( Research ), an apartment building owner with a big presence in suburban Washington, D.C. and other East Coast markets. Archstone-Smith also has a dividend yield of 5.1 percent. The company has profits from condo conversions, and high occupancy rates, which put it in a good position to raise rents. And that's a very nice position for any landlord to be in. --* Disclaimer Try an issue of MONEY magazine - FREE! More on REAL ESTATE • How to buy and build on rural land • Most overvalued housing markets • When booms go bust... TODAY'S TOP STORIES • Most overvalued housing markets • Risks to the economy in 2006 • Which was the worst ad of all in 2005? CNN Money contact us | subscribe to Money magazine advertising -- | site map | glossary | RSS | press room OTHER NEWS: CNN | SI | Fortune | Business 2.0 | Time © 2005 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. A Time Warner Company ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 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Real Estate Agent License

Real Estate License Preparation Tutoring Program Real Estate License Preparation Software for all 50 states, DC, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands with Legal Aspects & Office Practices Practice online at home, in the office or on the road Included FREE all: Study Guide For All Subjects, All Ages Agents: Workplace Assessment Questions Brokers: Income Property Evaluation Program Use this top-rated Real Estate license preparation software for: Acing Course Quizzes, Midterm Tests, and your Final Exam for Agent (Realtor) Broker Mortgage Broker or Loan Officer Buying and selling your own or a relative's home – FSBO (For Sale By Owner) Effective Training and Sales Team Evaluator for the Office Manager . To find out how you can secure your copy of this essential and valuable program explore our comprehensive Web site by first clicking here: Specific States: Alabama Arizona California Florida Georgia Illinois Louisiana Mississippi New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Tennessee Texas Washington (State) All other states: (The user selects a state during registration) License Preparation for Real Estate Agent License Preparation for Real Estate Broker License Preparation for Realtor License Preparation for Mortgage Broker or Loan Officer License Training & Evaluation Tool for the Sales Team And don't forget to Experience our interactive live demonstration What you see is what you'll get For Your Privacy: We do not sell customer lists and we do not share customer e-mail addresses with outside companies. Amelox Incorporated P.O. Box 2573 Sunnyvale, CA 94087-0573, U.S.A. Comments? Questions? us. For Your License Exam Preparation the Amelox College Tutor delivers results site map about us FAQ writing jobs Best viewed with 800x600 pixels and higher resolutions.

Colorado Real Estate -

Durango Colorado Real Estate with Prudential Triple S Realty Prudential Triple S Realty Home Contact Us Site Map Southwest Colorado Properties Search Our Listings Search Other SW CO Properties Exclusive Developments Short-Term Rentals Long-Term Rentals HOA Documents About Our Company Why Prudential Triple S Realty? Meet our Agents Community Involvement Office Locations Careers The Prudential Brand Regional Informaton Why Southwest Colorado? Durango Cortez Resort Area Glacier Club Pagosa Springs Maps My Prudential Triple S Register / Login Favorite Properties Saved Searches Mortgage Calculators E-Newsletter Durango Colorado Real Estate - Prudential Triple S Realty Welcome to beautiful Southwest Colorado, one of the most healthy and diverse places to live and play in the Rocky Mountains. Picture 14,000-foot summits, high desert mesas and access to 2 million acres of wilderness. Cultural and educational opportunities in the area range from orchestral concerts at Fort Lewis College to sightseeing from aboard the historic Durango Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad while traveling through the beautiful Animas River Valley to exploring the world-renowned Anasazi cliff dwellings in Montezuma County. Recreational activities include world-class golf, gold-medal trout fishing, hot springs, skiing, hiking and the best mountain biking on the continent. Small town hospitality, unique galleries, fantastic dining and big-city amenities make Southwest Colorado perfect for relocation or a second home purchase. Durango's oldest, most respected and advanced real estate firm, Prudential Triple S Realty , stands ready to serve you in every aspect of real estate with the most knowledgable professionals and state-of-the-art tools on the Western Slope and the Four Corners area. Durango 700 Main Avenue Durango, CO 81301 (970) 247-3840 (800) 477-8346 Resort Area / Glacier Club 40290 Hwy. 550 North Durango, CO 81301 (970) 382-9809 (N. County) (970) 382-7800 (Glacier Club) Pagosa Springs 262 Pagosa St. Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-1771 Cortez 1740 E. Main St. Cortez, CO 81321 (970) 565-8988 (800) 665-0460 ©2004, An independently owned and operated member of The Prudential Real Estate Affiliates, Inc. Site Development by Electric Sage Designs, LLC.

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act

Chase.com Home Page ")} else if (document.all){document.write("")} else {document.write("")}//-- About Us Careers Contact Us Find Us Privacy & Security Site Map Search Individuals Small Business Advice & Planning Customer Center Company Sites Corporate & Institutional Private Banking Shareholders Career Seekers Press Community & Culture Individuals Customer Center Small Business > Products & Services · Online Services · Credit Cards · Checking · Home Equity · Savings · Mortgage · CDs · Auto Finance · Investments · Insurance · Education Lending · More > The Best Chase has to Offer Banking, investing and exclusive benefits for clients with higher balances. Online Services Bank, invest, pay your bills, and shop onlineall in one place. -- > Need Help? Locate a branch or ATM, contact us, download forms and get theanswers you need. Advice & Planning > Meet Your FinancialGoals Buying or renovating a home? Planningfor Retirement? Banking Hotline > U.S. Armed Forces Overseas Please contact us if you need assistance with your Chase or Bank One accounts. > Manage Your Business Financial solutions for companies & not-for-profits with annual revenues up to $10 million. Commercial Banking > Products and Services Financial services for organizations with annual revenues ranging from $10 million to $2 billion. Mortgage Lending > Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Chase's commitment to fair lending & outreach to its communities, and information about HMDA. Highlights@Chase -- Access My Accounts -- View accounts, pay bills and more with Chase Online SM . User ID: Password: > ID & Password Help -- -- > Other Online Services Home | JPMorgan | JPMorgan Chase Terms & Conditions © 2005 JPMorgan Chase & Co.

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Intellectual Property Digital Library Welcome PCT (Patents) PCT Online File Inspection Trademarks Designs Article 6ter Appellations of Origin Resources [ Printable version ] Home > News & Information Resources > Intellectual Property Digital Library Intellectual Property Digital Library Search: Database: **Select** PCT (Patents) Trademarks Designs Article 6ter The Intellectual Property Digital Library Web site provides access to intellectual property data collections hosted by the World Intellectual Property Organization. These collections include PCT (Patents), Madrid (Trademarks), Hague (Industrial Designs), Article 6ter (State Emblems, Official Hallmarks, and Emblems of Intergovernmental Organizations) and others . Access a detailed index of all IPDL data collections . The form above allows you to conduct a simple search for terms occurring within any field of a givendatabase. For a more advanced interface allowing fielded term searches,pleaseselect a database from the left-hand menu. Frequentusers who would like to maintain a search query history across connectionsshould set up a free user account . Registered Users Log in Other Data Collections International Classifications Industrial Property Statistics Collection of Laws (CLEA) New addition PCT Online File Inspection : This service provides access to over one million published PCT international applications and to the latest bibliographic data and documents contained in the files of PCT international applications. Terms of use