Florida Real Estate
Real Property for Auction JANUARY 2006 AUCTIONS CORNER LOT - ONLINE AUCTION 124 Sterling Street, Brooklyn, New York 11225 On-line Auction Starts: Monday, January 9, 2006 at 8:00 a.m. EST On-line Auction Ends: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 at 3:00 p.m. EST Total Site Area: 2,575 ± sq. ft. Description: 25 feet x 103 feet corner lot at the intersection of Sterling St. and Bedford Avenue in Brooklyn, NY. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE SINGLE FAMILY HOME 708 Kuhlman Road, Houston, Texas 77024 Auction: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 6,291 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 5 bedrooms, 5 baths, 3 fireplaces, and a 3-car garage. Separate unfinished guest house with kitchen, family room, 3 bedrooms, and 2 baths. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE VACANT LAND - ONLINE AUCTION Ambrosia Street, Padre Island, No 3, Lot 4, Blk 71, Corpus Christi, Teaxas 78418 On-line Auction Starts: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 at 8:00 a.m. EST On-line Auction Ends: Thursday, January 19, 2006 at 3:00 p.m. EST Total Site Area: 12,379 ± sq. ft. Description: Located on Padre Island near the Gulf of Mexico. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE CONDOMINIUM 14514 Cabana East, Unit 306, Padre Island, Corpus Christi, Texas 78418 Auction: Friday, January 20, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 1,303 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level condominium with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, and rooftop deck. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE SINGLE FAMILY HOME ON 11.6 ACRES AND 7.158 ACRES OF LAND 105 L Anderson Road, Auburn, Kentucky 42206 Auction: Tuesday, January 24, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: (Revised 12/20/05) 2,141 ± sq. ft. Description: Log home with 3 bedrooms, 1.25 baths, 2 fireplaces, and a one-car garage on 11.6 arces. Adjoining tract of 7.158 acres of land. Properties will be sold separately, then combined for Buyers Option. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE SINGLE FAMILY HOME 1311 S. Monte Cristo Way, Las Vegas, Nevada 89117 Auction: Friday, January 27, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 3,583 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 4 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, and 3-car garage For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE SINGLE FAMILY HOME 736 South 153rd Circle, Omaha, Nebraska 68154 Auction: Tuesday, January 31, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 2,359 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 5 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, fireplace, and a 2-car garage. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE FEBRUARY 2006 AUCTIONS SINGLE FAMILY HOME 6408 Jersey Lane, Arlington, Texas 76018 Auction: Wednesday, February 1, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 4,047 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 6 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, and a 2-car garage. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE SINGLE FAMILY HOME 6611 Wagner Way, San Antonio, Texas 78256 Auction: Thursday, February 2, 2006 Auction Starts: 12:00 noon Total Living Space: 4,851 ± sq. ft. Description: Three level home with 4 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 2 fireplaces, inground pool, and a 2-car garage. For complete details on this property click on the photo or CLICK HERE COMING SOON SINGLE FAMILY HOME 477 Lee Street, Strasburg, Virginia Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 2,016 ± sq. ft. Description: 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths Further details on this property coming soon... 0.31 ACRE OF LAND 65 Circle Road, Staten Island, New York 10304 Auction: Coming soon Total Site Area: 0.31 ± Acre (13,361 ± sq. ft.) Description: Located in Todt Hill area of Staten Island. Adjacent to property being auctioned on Benedict Road. Further details on this property coming soon... 1.15 ACRES OF LAND 51 Benedict Road, Staten Island, New York 10304 Auction: Coming soon Total Site Area: 1.15 ± Acres (45,348 ± sq. ft.) Description: Located in Todt Hill area of Staten Island. Adjacent to property being auctioned on Circle Road. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME 2670 Moores Mill Road, Spencer, Virginia Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 1,571 ± sq. ft. Description: 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths. Located on 9 ± acres on the North Mayo River with scenic views. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in La Habra Heights, California Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 2,253 ± sq. ft. Description: One level home with 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2-car garage and swimming pool Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Rio Rico, Arizona Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 1,425 ± sq. ft. Description: One level home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, and 2-car garage Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Longwood, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 2,721 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, fireplace, 2-car garage, and inground pool in screened enclosure. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Hollywood, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 4,912 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 6 bedrooms, 5 baths, 2-car garage, inground pool and spa, seawall and wood dock on ocean access canal. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Heathrow, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 3,157 ± sq. ft. Description: 1.5 level home with 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, bonus room, 3-car garage, and inground pool in screened enclosure. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Miami, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 4,185 ± sq. ft. Description: One level home with 6 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 2-car garage, guest house, and inground pool. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Homestead, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 2,312 ± sq. ft. Description: One level home with 4 bedrooms, 4 baths, and guest house on 2 ± acres. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Homestead, Florida Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 1,930 ± sq. ft. Description: Two level home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, kitchen and living area on both levels, one-car garage and carport, and 2 horse barns on 2.5 ± acres. Further details on this property coming soon... SINGLE FAMILY HOME Located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina Auction: Coming soon Total Living Space: 1,338 ± sq. ft. Description: One level home with 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, carport, unfinished basement, and small barn on 2.9 ± acres. Further details on this property coming soon... COMMERCIAL VACANT LAND 3514 Boudinot Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45211 Auction: Coming soon Total Site Area: 7,012 ± sq. ft. Description: 55 ft. x 127.50 ft. commercial lot zoned B-4 General Business. The site is located along the east side of Boudinot Avenue just south of the Harrison Avenue intersection, and sits between a commercial building and a multi-family dwelling. Further details on this property coming soon... AUCTIONS ARE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. YOU DO NOT NEED A REAL ESTATE BROKER TO BID. If you would like to receive an e-mail notification when the auction date has been scheduled for these coming soon properties, please click here to register online for the free e-mail notification service .
Buy Home
Art.com - Posters, Art Prints, and Framed Art Leader. Search Over 300,000 Prints: advanced search Subjects · Artists · Collections · Best Sellers New to Art.com? Start here Explore 10000+ Subjects Animals Children Educational Motivational Architecture Cultures Fantasy more... Browse 7000+ Artists Adams Monet Picasso Warhol Dali O'Keeffe Van Gogh more... See our Collections Thomas Kinkade Collection Canvas Transfers Vintage Original Posters Hand Colored Prints Limited Editions Specialty Prints more... Original Art & Photography Find original art Browse Select Prints Join OAP now, it's free! College Colors Call for Art Gift Ideas Certificates Gift Center Receive exclusive offers and find out cool art facts & info! -- Abstract Still Life Scenic Cuisine Botanical Artists Grand Masters Movie Music Sports Humor People Television Vintage Comics All Subjects Thousands of original works by artists from around the world! NEW ArtPad Beta v.2.1. » Express yourself now! » Shop Now! About Us · Contact Us · Privacy Policy · Terms of Use · Affiliates · Customer Support / Help © 1995-2005 Art.com, Inc. All rights reserved. Art.com the leading online print and poster retailer provides framing, mounting and laminating services, posters, art prints, paintings, canvas prints, vintage original posters, fine art prints, inspirational posters, giclee prints, art reproductions and original art and photography.
property listing in your
Reals.com - A Comprehensive Directory of Real Estate Properties Listings by state The #1 Real Estate Directory Offers links and information to real estate related sites. Submit a Site | Contacts Foreclosure Real Estate • Real Estate Classifieds • Realtor® Supply Store • Real Estate Articles • Top 100 Search Listing Find real estate and property listing in your area. Select a State Nationwide Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut D.C. Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Features · Real Estate Classifieds · Business Opportunity · Commercial Real Estate · Comparable Sales · Condominium · Directories and Guides · For Sale By Owner · Foreclosure Real Estate · Free Property Listing · Golf Property · Lands and Ranch · Luxury Homes · New Homes · Resort and Lodging Find Local Services Real Estate Foreclosures Get instant access to the most accurate national database of bank and foreclosed properties. Shop Online The Largest Selection of Real Estate Marketing Tools, Supplies, and Services Traffic Package Market your real estate web site throughout the web and get MAXIMUM exposure Submit a Site | Company Info | Site Index | Contact Us | Link to Us Terms of Use and Privacy Policy Information contained herein is deemed accurate and correct, but no warranty is implied or given. © Reals.com 2004. All rights reserved.
land for sale and
LandAndFarm.com - Land for sale, Farms for sale, Rural Property for sale Advertise here Search Properties Wanted Auctions Newsletter Quick Start Register About My Properties Number of visitors online now: 231 Thursday, December 29, 2005 Ad Prices Help Contact Login Subscribe to Rural Property Bulletin Last Few Listings Most Viewed Least Viewed Recently Updated Search by USA Map Rural Property Sites Tool Box Get new properties in your email box! Newsletter Sign-up: yourname@xyz.com HTML TEXT For fun: old listings Contact Us Community Stats Seller emails: 102,892 Property emails: 110,227 Property Views: 13,028,620 Newsletter Subscribers: 14,850 Site Statistics Property 1761 Brokerage 15 Finance & Mortgages 3 Wanted 1 Businesses For Sale 7 Livestock 1 Rural Living 16 Miscellaneous 3 By Land Use: commercial land : 117 dairy farm : 22 fish - aquaculture : 15 forest - natural : 283 forest - planted : 116 historic : 41 horse farm : 380 hospitality : 61 hunting property : 610 livestock operation : 129 mobile home park : 4 oil or minerals : 7 orchard : 17 organic uses : 20 pasture : 319 permanent crops : 43 poultry farm : 33 recreational property : 677 residential land : 844 row crops : 107 undeveloped land : 377 vegetable farm : 15 vineyard : 15 waterfront : 152 By Country: United States : 1709 Canada : 39 South Africa : 34 Zambia : 5 Botswana : 5 Chile : 4 Argentina : 2 Belize : 2 Brazil : 2 Mozambique : 2 Australia : 1 Namibia : 1 Kenya : 1 By Price Per Acre: <$100: 8 $100 to $500 : 34 $500 to $2,000 : 280 $2,000 to $5,000 : 402 >$5,000 : 734 By Acres: <50 : 991 <200 : 1460 200 to 500 : 182 500 to 1,000 : 78 >1,000 : 108 By State/Province: Alabama : 24 Arizona : 11 Arkansas : 14 California : 20 Colorado : 29 Connecticut : 4 Florida : 88 Georgia : 283 Idaho : 12 Illinois : 29 Indiana : 7 Iowa : 9 Kansas : 17 Kentucky : 58 Louisiana : 13 Maine : 32 Maryland : 6 Massachusetts : 7 Michigan : 7 Minnesota : 16 Mississippi : 14 Missouri : 76 Montana : 6 Nebraska : 4 Nevada : 6 New Hampshire : 5 New Jersey : 16 New Mexico : 7 New York : 75 North Carolina : 59 North Dakota : 38 Ohio : 61 Oklahoma : 9 Oregon : 6 Pennsylvania : 6 South Carolina : 64 South Dakota : 22 Tennessee : 293 Texas : 27 Utah : 11 Vermont : 11 Virginia : 123 Washington : 11 West Virginia : 49 Wisconsin : 18 Wyoming : 6 Alberta : 1 British Columbia : 3 Buenos Aires Capital Federal : 1 IV Coquimbo : 1 Manitoba : 1 Mendoza : 1 New Brunswick : 11 Nova Scotia : 12 Ontario : 3 Para : 1 Quebec : 3 Queensland : 1 Saskatchewan : 5 VII Maule : 1 XI Aysen : 2 Not In USA or Canada : 1 Steve's Financial Modeling Tutorial Properties by: Land Use Country State Acres Price Per Acre LandAndFarm.com News Search for land for sale and farms for sale in the U.S., Canada and more than 200 other countries. Click here to see our advertising prices . jc-today -- NEWS: Avian Flu Study Underway The eBay Index: Mexican Land on Block LANDBLOG: Hunting Clubs Get Creative LANDBLOG: Vodka From Apples See All News See the LandBlog For Real Estate Agents Protect Yourself: . Tips on how to avoid internet real estate scams. Click here jc-today -- Make Money From Your Site: . NEW! Bulk listing plans! See details here . -- Lodge Farm (multiple Income) ( recreational property, pasture, forest - natural) A 240 acre property with an asking price of $550,000. Farm & MULTIPLE INCOME SOURCEMAPLE SYRUP - VACATION RETREAT RENTAL - HAY - TIMBERSAINT-PIERRE-BAPTISTE, QUEBEC, CANADA 240 acre farm located ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Canada . [Email this listing to someone] Virgin Brazil Timberlands ( forest - natural, undeveloped land, recreational property) A 10,763 acre property with an asking price of $199,000. SEVERAL AREAS FROM 10,000.- TO 100,000.- ACRES.PRICE: FROM U$ 17 PER ACRE One of the best worldwide investments.A 10,000 acres parcel cont ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Brazil . [Email this listing to someone] Walla Walla Farm With Water ( row crops, vegetable farm, vineyard) A 905 acre property with an asking price of $3,000,000. 905 Acres, Fabulous view overlooking Walla Walla valley and Blue Mountains. Prime Vineyard land..currently planted in alfalfa & wheat. 40 acre zoning. ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Walla Walla , Washington [Email this listing to someone] Horse Lover''s Dream ( horse farm, recreational property, hunting property) A 11.00 acre property with an asking price of $249,000. This beautiful 11-acre property includes fenced pastures, a pond, and riding trails, located outside of Douds in historic Van Buren County, Iowa. Als ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Van Buren , Iowa [Email this listing to someone] 4br 3ba On 66 Acres ( horse farm, residential land, recreational property) A 66 acre property with an asking price of $1,150,000. 66 Acres of Hardwoods and Pastures with Beautiful Views! $1,150,000Country living in a beautiful home on 66 pastoral acres. With 36 acres of hardw ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Hall , Georgia [Email this listing to someone] Custom Home On 13 Acres& Lake ( recreational property, waterfront, horse farm) A 13.00 acre property with an asking price of $697,500. If you are looking for Privacy,Look No Further! This is the Builders Private Home! There are so many customs features to this amazing property. First ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Georgia [Email this listing to someone] New Hunting Cabin ( hunting property, recreational property) A 6.05 acre property with an asking price of $74,900. Brand new cabin on over 6 acres with a stream and stateland across the road on 2 sides. New septic, new well and electric. Wrap around porch and no ne ...(Click here to learn more) This property is for sale. Location: Chenango , New York [Email this listing to someone] 12/29/2005 3:37:29 PM Web LandAndFarm.com Search eBay Land Listings! Quick Search Search Properties/ Advanced Search Recent searches: 3 properties - 38 seconds ago 20 properties - 1 minute ago 9 properties - 1 minute ago 16 properties - 1 minute ago Click a Pro! Visit the following real estate pros for the best properties from around the world! Debra Dodd, TENNESSEE Craig McKenzie, South Africa (Singell) Countrytyme, OHIO (Kimmel) Countrytyme ALC LTD, OHIO Virginia R. Reid, MAINE Melinda Barrington, TENNESSEE David A. Francis III, GEORGIA (Smith) Cozy Cove Realty, GEORGIA Judith Parcel, MISSOURI (Shortt) Shortt Auction & Realty Co., SOUTH CAROLINA (Davenport) Davenport Realty United Country , VIRGINIA Iris Crockett, VIRGINIA Kenneth Marston, VIRGINIA Kathy Milton, FLORIDA Jonathan Adams (Chapman) Bruner Land Company, OHIO Walt Thigpen, GEORGIA Ryan Folk, GEORGIA Floyd Tiller, TENNESSEE Steve Landreth, ILLINOIS (Parks) Southern Timber Consultants, GEORGIA Jane Wyatt, WEST VIRGINIA (Champion) Tree Frog Properties, FLORIDA (King) Allans Point, Canada (Kuykendall) Middle Bay Realty, VIRGINIA Jerry Lewis, SOUTH CAROLINA (See) ERA Kline May Realty, VIRGINIA Gary Grigsby, KANSAS Charley Black, GEORGIA (Petit, e-PRO) C21/Hilgart Realty Inc., WISCONSIN (Ferguson) Farm and Country Realty, NEW YORK (Brashear) Brashear Realty Corp., GEORGIA (Burtt) Mattie Burtt Realty Inc., COLORADO Wayne Tiller, TENNESSEE John Coates, Canada Adam Fleck, NORTH DAKOTA (Brown) Brown Realty Co. , LOUISIANA Charles R. McMillan Jr., SOUTH CAROLINA Rod Kemink, SOUTH DAKOTA Sharon Sevedge, MISSOURI Kay Petty, TENNESSEE Sandra Rowlett, KENTUCKY (Greenlee) Greenlee Properties Inc., WEST VIRGINIA Russell Falk, GEORGIA Vicky Poe, TENNESSEE Jim McEwen, TENNESSEE max huff, TENNESSEE Brenda Sala, FLORIDA (Bottoms) United Country Bottom Line Realty, MISSOURI Lloyd DeFoor, GEORGIA (Holley) ReMax Riverside Realty LLC, TENNESSEE Debra Corr, NEW YORK Raborn Taylor III, GEORGIA Ruby Baker, TENNESSEE Vonda Clerc, SOUTH CAROLINA Adrienne WaltersAnders Laura Bailey, TENNESSEE Larry McCoy, TENNESSEE Jeanne Dufort, GEORGIA Tom Bell, GEORGIA Maureen Shepherd, TENNESSEE Don Butts, GEORGIA Kenny King, ALABAMA Larry Jolley, TENNESSEE John Davis, TENNESSEE Brenda Koon, ILLINOIS Philip Weatherford, SOUTH CAROLINA Jackie shane Upchurch, NORTH CAROLINA (Burkholder) Kline Commercial Realty, VIRGINIA Clark Rose, TENNESSEE Denny Tincher, VIRGINIA J.P. Wierwille, KENTUCKY Preston Bristow, VERMONT Jane Wright, TENNESSEE (Wedge) Wedge Realty, WEST VIRGINIA Kelly Dickson, NEW MEXICO (McGee) Broad River Realty, Inc., GEORGIA Chris Conerty, ILLINOIS Sue Ann Nichols, UTAH Tim Hinton Paul Weaver, OHIO Richard King, TENNESSEE Charles Folger, GEORGIA J.R. Smith, GEORGIA MILTON G. THIELKE, TX (Singletary) Singletree Inc., GEORGIA Dean Vorland, NORTH DAKOTA Mary Jane Kneisly, Broker, NOT IN USA OR CANADA ANTHONY PRINCE, NY (Hanes) RE/MAX Properties North, GEORGIA Jack Thyfault, NEW YORK (Blake) CB Isaac Realty, FLORIDA (King) Redstone Properties, MASSACHUSETTS Ken Richards, GEORGIA Debbie Rector, FLORIDA (Vetsch) Realty Professionals/The Vetsch Team, GEORGIA Larry Hale, MISSOURI Jim Thorpe, SOUTH DAKOTA (Rochelle) Century 21 Kelso Realty & Auction, Inc., TENNESSEE Jay Barron, TENNESSEE Bill Kohlmoos, NEVADA Rick Moody (TN Lic.#00221320), TENNESSEE Eddie Drinkard, GEORGIA Chuck Clausen, GEORGIA (Jones) Strand Agency, NORTH DAKOTA Robin McDaniel, MISSISSIPPI Marilyn Pelletti Harold N Bass, Jr, TENNESSEE (Wilson) Advanced Realty Bob Rounds, NEW YORK Janie Tyree, VIRGINIA FRANK LEPARD, NEW YORK T. Allen Whitmer, MONTANA Eddy Clemons, VIRGINIA (Aldridge) Basin Creek Realty, NORTH CAROLINA Traci Dower, TENNESSEE Robert Smith, FLORIDA (Stratton) Ed Stratton, NEW YORK Jason Forgue, MASSACHUSETTS George Dale, OKLAHOMA (Ham) The Cheryl Ham Team, VIRGINIA Joanne Lowry, FLORIDA Tracy Evans, WEST VIRGINIA Dennis Kaiser, NORTH DAKOTA John Mullaley, CALIFORNIA (Mayton) Agricultural Asset Services Inc., MISSISSIPPI Mark Haynes, KENTUCKY Barbara Sandgren, COLORADO (Wade) Demeree Realty, NEW YORK John Sanders, WEST VIRGINIA ©1998-2005 - LandAndFarm.com - Contact Us - Privacy Notice - Disclaimer - UserAgreement - Advertise With Us
buy property to prevent
Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Issue: Housing About News In court Take action Publications More resources Topics : Information sheets Advocacy resources on fair housing Jump to an issue: Advance Psych. Directives Children Civil Rights and the ADA Criminalization Education Elders with Mental Illnesses Housing Insurance Involuntary Commitment Managed Care Medicaid Medicare Rx Drug Benefit Mental Healthcare Privacy Restraint and Seclusion Supports in the Community - SSI - Temp. Assist. for Families Voting Fair Housing Information Sheet # 3 Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home Imagine the following scenario: A house in a residential neighborhood is for sale. A provider of residential services to persons with mental retardation believes that the house would be a great location for a group home for three women and submits a bid to purchase the house. Neighbors of the seller learn of the provider's interest in the home and meet to develop strategies for preventing the women from moving into the neighborhood. Eventually, the neighbors conclude that the only way to prevent the provider from purchasing the home is to submit a higher bid. The neighbors realize that none of them can afford to buy the home alone, so they pool their resources, give the money collected to one of the neighbors, and that person offers the seller $5,000 more for the home than does the provider. The seller sells the home to the neighbor acting on behalf of the group. Do the actions of the seller or of the neighbors who purchased the home violate the Fair Housing Act? The FHA makes it unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any buyer or renter because of a handicapof (A) that buyer or renter; (B) a person residing in or intending to reside in that dwelling after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that buyer or renter. 42 U.S.C. 3604(f)(1). The FHA contains an exemption for single-family houses sold or rented by an owner, provided that the owner does not use the services of a real estate agent or broker, own more than three such single-family houses, and, if the owner is not a resident, has not completed more than one sale within a 24-month period. 42 U.S.C. 3603(b). Thus, assuming the listed conditions are met, it is likely that the owner cannot be found liable under the 3604(f)(1) of the FHA. But what of the neighbors, who banded together to buy the home in order to prevent persons with disabilities from living there? Courts that have faced this and similar scenarios have answered the question in different ways. In Michigan Protection and Advocacy Service, Inc. v. Babin , 18 F.3d 337, 344 (6 th Cir. 1994), the Sixth Circuit called action similar to that described above as "normal economic competition." The Babin court analyzed the liability of the neighbors who contributed extra funds to make the purchase possible under 3604(f)(1), specifically the "otherwise make unavailable" provision. The court explained that, in normal economic competition, every purchase of a unique commodity affects availability to others. Thus, the court concluded, finding the neighbors liable would cause the statute's reach to be overbroad, and it affirmed the summary judgment entered by the court below. A claim also was asserted against the seller and the neighbors pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 3617, which makes illegal interfering with the exercise and enjoyment of the right to fair housing. The Sixth Circuit also rejected this argument, finding that the seller was motivated purely by economic considerations and that, while the purchase of the house disrupted the provider's negotiations, it did not prevent the provider from making an even higher bid on the property. Babin, then, stands for the proposition that actions related to the purchase of property even when taken for the sole reason of preventing the use of that property by persons protected under the FHA is "normal economic competition" and therefore is not a violation of the FHA. Not every court that has considered the issue since the Babin decision has agreed with that proposition, however. In United States v. Hughes , 849 F. Supp. 685 (D. Neb. 1994), the court denied a motion to dismiss and found the Babin decision "plainly wrong" in suggesting that there is an economic competition exception to the FHA. In Hughes , the court determined that a lender, who agreed to finance the purchase of property knowing that the intention of the buyer was to prevent the establishment of a group home, could be liable under 42 U.S.C. 3617. The court held that a bank violates the FHA by intentionally aiding buyers in keeping a home from other purchasers because those other purchasers are or are associated with persons with mental illness: [T]rue ' economic competition' does not exist when the purpose of the competition is to deny a protected person access to housing, as opposed to securing housing for oneself or for investment purposes. In fact, it is irrational to spend money for the purpose of prohibiting someone else from living next to you, if the reason you do not wish to live next to that person is because he or she has a handicap protected by the Act.-- Hughes at 686 (emphasis in original). A third opinion on this issue adopts the Hughes analysis. In Step-by-Step v. Lazarus , No. CV-97-1006 (M.D. Pa. Oct. 17, 1997), the court, in denying a motion to dismiss, held that the FHA "does apply to a buyer who purchases a property with the intention of preventing the purchase by an entity planning to use the property as a Group Home for members protected by the Act." Id. , slip op. at 1. In reaching this conclusion, the court agreed with the Hughes reasoning and stated that normal economic considerations do not exist where the underlying intent of the purchaser is to discriminate. The court found support for this proposition in 24 C.F.R. 103.20(a), which allows the filing of a complaint against "any person" engaged in a discriminatory housing practice, and in 24 C.F.R. 100.50(b)(3), which makes it unlawful to engage in "any conduct" that denies or makes housing unavailable to persons with disabilities. As these cases demonstrate, determining the motives of a buyer, seller, or neighbors and whether such motives are legally relevant is a complex issue. On the one hand, Congress has clearly mandated an end to discrimination in housing, and a narrow interpretation of the FHA, such as in Babin , allows persons with discriminatory intent to prevent individuals with disabilities from moving into a community. On the other hand, examining the private motives to all the various parties to a real estate transaction may be both unwieldy and burdensome. Clearly, it is helpful to fair housing advocates that the reasoning in Babin even though articulated by an appellate court was not convincing to the next two courts to consider very similar situations. While it remains too soon to make any definitive pronouncements on the merits of the issues, it is apparent, given the holdings in Hughes and Step-by-Step , that the actions of neighbors who buy property to prevent the establishment of group homes remain subject to viable challenge under the FHA. This information sheet was produced under a contract with the Advocacy Training/Technical Assistance Center of the National Association of Protection & Advocacy Systems For more information, contact Michael Allen, Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 1101 15th Street, N.W., Suite 1212 Washington, D.C. 20005-5002. Phone: 202/467-5730 ext. 117. E-mail: Michaela@bazelon.org . Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org