Home For Sale
Homes For Sale By Owner - Real Estate - Free Listings - FSBO Houses Switch To International My Menu Buy or Rent | Sell or Lease Sign in Register Services Moving Financing Find An Agent News Realty Times News Market Conditions Latest Listings Buy or Rent Sell or Lease Home Services News Help About Site map Register Find houses for sale by owner or Realtors ®, apartments, homes for sale, rentals, FSBO, vacation properties, international real estate, mobile homes, vacant land, timeshares, condos, and more. List your property for FREE , search the best mortgage rates and the latest real estate news. Home selling made easy! Find A Home (US - Canada) Find International By State & City By Zip By MLS and ID Advanced Find Select Home Type --- Residential Styles --- Single Family Home Condominium Townhouse or Villa Duplex/Triplex Mobile Home Farm/Ranch Lot/Vacant Land Timeshare Co-op Apartment Vacation property --- Commercial --- Automobile Service Business/Office Chemical Church Contractors Yard Free Standing Heavy Machinery Hotel Light Manufacturing Motel Office Building Office Rental/Office Retail Shopping Center Store/Warehouse Land Warehouse Office Other To Buy or Rent Buy Rent Rent To Own In All States/Provinces --- United States ---- Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands --- Canada --- Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland NWT Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario PEI Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon City Price All $200 - $10,000 $10,000-$30,000 $30,000-$50,000 $50,000-$150,000 $150,000-$500,000 $500,000-$1,000,000 $1,000,000-$1,500,000 $2,000,000-$3,000,000 $3,000,000 + Sponsors & Partners Free Classifieds Simple and effective online advertising New York City Apartments - Mark David Real Estate can help simplify your search for an apartment or real estate in New York City. Featured Homes Hallandale Beach, Florida USA $465,000 Sponsored Links Homes For Sale | TOU | Privacy Link to Us
Texas Land Buyers Log
Recreation Motivates Texas Land Buyers Recreational Land Purchases - Wildlife - Ag News & Views Recreation Motivates Texas Land Buyers Log In | Register My Profile | Log Out Ag Home Page Agricultural Staff Consulting Teams NF-1 Team (coming soon) NF-2 Team (coming soon) NF-3 Team NF-4 Team (coming soon) Ag News & Views Jr. Beef Excellence Program Consultation Program Custom Hire Listings eCattleLog Feed Library Hunting & Recreational Leases Agricultural Tools Online Publications Ag Info Index Economics Forages Horticulture Livestock Soils Wildlife Plant Image Gallery Internships Wildlife: July, 2003 July, 2003 Table of Contents Other Wildlife Articles by Grant Huggins It's a fact today's rural land buyers are more likely to have hunting and fishing on their minds than cows or cotton. Recreation is the primary motive fueling the rural Texas land market." This statement by Judon Fambrough, Senior Lecturer in Real Estate Law of the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University (REC), shouldn't be a surprise to observers of the Texas land market. In fact, there isn't anything close to recreation, particularly hunting and fishing, as a motive for buyers of Texas land. The following chart from Charles E. Gilliland, Research Economist of the REC, shows the buyer motives rated as "very important" in the REC fall 2002 survey of Texas real estate appraisers, brokers, lenders and government officials. The survey question recorded the groups' opinion of all factors that were "very important" in land purchase decisions; most buyers incorporate several factors in their decision, and thus the categories add to more than 100%. Figure 1 shows that those surveyed believe 80% of buyers rate hunting and fishing quality as very important in their land purchase decision, up from 67% in the fall 2001 survey. Gilliland says that according to their surveys, recreation has been the dominant motive of Texas land buyers since spring 1995. These observations may have relevance to south central Oklahoma land values, where many Metroplex buyers are seeking less expensive retreats than the going prices in Texas. These trends should be taken into consideration when making land management decisions. Game animals are a product of native vegetation. They are not generally abundant in landscapes dominated by introduced vegetation, whether it is forage or crops. Knowledgeable land buyers understand this. The REC produces a report which divides Texas into 33 Land Market Areas (LMA). The most recent data available is their Fall 2001 report. Their report on LMA 22, containing Montague, Cooke, Grayson and Fannin counties of the NF Agricultural Division's Texas service area, includes Table 1. Statewide values are listed for comparison. Gilliland points out that "
rangeland generally attracts the recreational buyers prevalent in today's market." Prudent land managers should consider conversion costs, management costs, opportunity costs of alternate enterprises and impacts on future land values before converting native vegetation to other land uses. © 1997-2005 by The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc.
New Home
Science/AAAS | Scientific research, news and career information Jump to: Page Content , Section Navigation , Site Navigation , Site Search , Account Information , or Site Tools . You are seeing this message because your web browser does not support basic web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better. Site Tools Site Search Site Area Science Magazine News STKE SAGE KE Science Careers All HighWire Journals Terms Advanced Account Information Guest Alerts | Access Rights | My Account | Sign In Site Navigation Readers Members Authors Librarians Advertisers Current Issue Special Video Presentation: Evolution in Action Podcast: The Runners-Up Complete Breakthrough Index Previous Issues Science Magazine Home Science Express: Advance of Print Stem Cell Controversy South Korean Cloning Researcher Resigns Building a Better Chemical Trap More Cloning Researcher: Work Flawed but Results Stand Putting the Fingers on Gene Repair More News Summaries Voltage-Gated Ca 2+ Channels and Calmodulin Calcium Signaling and Ion Channel Sites and More More Loose Chromosomes Sink Cells Harnessing Hormonal Signaling for Cardioprotection More Next Wave's Best of 2005 Evolution: Getting in on the Action More Articles Find a New Job Get Funding Attend a Career Fair Employers: Post a Job Explore by Subject Medicine/Diseases Geochemistry/Geophysics Neuroscience View All Subjects Explore Special Features NetWatch Essays on Science & Society Books et al. View All Collections Experience Science your way with our new research tools. Sign in to find out. User Name Password Forgot Password? Register Today AAASMember.org AAAS Bookstore Science Products For Readers For Authors & Contributors For Librarians For Advertisers Reprints & Permissions Order an Article/Issue Science Japanese Gateway Science Table of Contents in Japanese (from Tanabe Seiyaku) Science Chinese Gateway ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT To Advertise | Find Products Magazine | News | STKE | SAGE KE | Careers | Collections | Help | Site Map Subscribe | Feedback | Privacy / Legal | About Us | Advertise With Us | Contact Us © 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All Rights Reserved . You have reached the bottom of the page. Back to top
buy property to prevent
Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Issue: Housing About News In court Take action Publications More resources Topics : Information sheets Advocacy resources on fair housing Jump to an issue: Advance Psych. Directives Children Civil Rights and the ADA Criminalization Education Elders with Mental Illnesses Housing Insurance Involuntary Commitment Managed Care Medicaid Medicare Rx Drug Benefit Mental Healthcare Privacy Restraint and Seclusion Supports in the Community - SSI - Temp. Assist. for Families Voting Fair Housing Information Sheet # 3 Neighbors Buying Property To Prevent The Establishment Of A Group Home Imagine the following scenario: A house in a residential neighborhood is for sale. A provider of residential services to persons with mental retardation believes that the house would be a great location for a group home for three women and submits a bid to purchase the house. Neighbors of the seller learn of the provider's interest in the home and meet to develop strategies for preventing the women from moving into the neighborhood. Eventually, the neighbors conclude that the only way to prevent the provider from purchasing the home is to submit a higher bid. The neighbors realize that none of them can afford to buy the home alone, so they pool their resources, give the money collected to one of the neighbors, and that person offers the seller $5,000 more for the home than does the provider. The seller sells the home to the neighbor acting on behalf of the group. Do the actions of the seller or of the neighbors who purchased the home violate the Fair Housing Act? The FHA makes it unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any buyer or renter because of a handicapof (A) that buyer or renter; (B) a person residing in or intending to reside in that dwelling after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that buyer or renter. 42 U.S.C. 3604(f)(1). The FHA contains an exemption for single-family houses sold or rented by an owner, provided that the owner does not use the services of a real estate agent or broker, own more than three such single-family houses, and, if the owner is not a resident, has not completed more than one sale within a 24-month period. 42 U.S.C. 3603(b). Thus, assuming the listed conditions are met, it is likely that the owner cannot be found liable under the 3604(f)(1) of the FHA. But what of the neighbors, who banded together to buy the home in order to prevent persons with disabilities from living there? Courts that have faced this and similar scenarios have answered the question in different ways. In Michigan Protection and Advocacy Service, Inc. v. Babin , 18 F.3d 337, 344 (6 th Cir. 1994), the Sixth Circuit called action similar to that described above as "normal economic competition." The Babin court analyzed the liability of the neighbors who contributed extra funds to make the purchase possible under 3604(f)(1), specifically the "otherwise make unavailable" provision. The court explained that, in normal economic competition, every purchase of a unique commodity affects availability to others. Thus, the court concluded, finding the neighbors liable would cause the statute's reach to be overbroad, and it affirmed the summary judgment entered by the court below. A claim also was asserted against the seller and the neighbors pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 3617, which makes illegal interfering with the exercise and enjoyment of the right to fair housing. The Sixth Circuit also rejected this argument, finding that the seller was motivated purely by economic considerations and that, while the purchase of the house disrupted the provider's negotiations, it did not prevent the provider from making an even higher bid on the property. Babin, then, stands for the proposition that actions related to the purchase of property even when taken for the sole reason of preventing the use of that property by persons protected under the FHA is "normal economic competition" and therefore is not a violation of the FHA. Not every court that has considered the issue since the Babin decision has agreed with that proposition, however. In United States v. Hughes , 849 F. Supp. 685 (D. Neb. 1994), the court denied a motion to dismiss and found the Babin decision "plainly wrong" in suggesting that there is an economic competition exception to the FHA. In Hughes , the court determined that a lender, who agreed to finance the purchase of property knowing that the intention of the buyer was to prevent the establishment of a group home, could be liable under 42 U.S.C. 3617. The court held that a bank violates the FHA by intentionally aiding buyers in keeping a home from other purchasers because those other purchasers are or are associated with persons with mental illness: [T]rue ' economic competition' does not exist when the purpose of the competition is to deny a protected person access to housing, as opposed to securing housing for oneself or for investment purposes. In fact, it is irrational to spend money for the purpose of prohibiting someone else from living next to you, if the reason you do not wish to live next to that person is because he or she has a handicap protected by the Act.-- Hughes at 686 (emphasis in original). A third opinion on this issue adopts the Hughes analysis. In Step-by-Step v. Lazarus , No. CV-97-1006 (M.D. Pa. Oct. 17, 1997), the court, in denying a motion to dismiss, held that the FHA "does apply to a buyer who purchases a property with the intention of preventing the purchase by an entity planning to use the property as a Group Home for members protected by the Act." Id. , slip op. at 1. In reaching this conclusion, the court agreed with the Hughes reasoning and stated that normal economic considerations do not exist where the underlying intent of the purchaser is to discriminate. The court found support for this proposition in 24 C.F.R. 103.20(a), which allows the filing of a complaint against "any person" engaged in a discriminatory housing practice, and in 24 C.F.R. 100.50(b)(3), which makes it unlawful to engage in "any conduct" that denies or makes housing unavailable to persons with disabilities. As these cases demonstrate, determining the motives of a buyer, seller, or neighbors and whether such motives are legally relevant is a complex issue. On the one hand, Congress has clearly mandated an end to discrimination in housing, and a narrow interpretation of the FHA, such as in Babin , allows persons with discriminatory intent to prevent individuals with disabilities from moving into a community. On the other hand, examining the private motives to all the various parties to a real estate transaction may be both unwieldy and burdensome. Clearly, it is helpful to fair housing advocates that the reasoning in Babin even though articulated by an appellate court was not convincing to the next two courts to consider very similar situations. While it remains too soon to make any definitive pronouncements on the merits of the issues, it is apparent, given the holdings in Hughes and Step-by-Step , that the actions of neighbors who buy property to prevent the establishment of group homes remain subject to viable challenge under the FHA. This information sheet was produced under a contract with the Advocacy Training/Technical Assistance Center of the National Association of Protection & Advocacy Systems For more information, contact Michael Allen, Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 1101 15th Street, N.W., Suite 1212 Washington, D.C. 20005-5002. Phone: 202/467-5730 ext. 117. E-mail: Michaela@bazelon.org . Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law 1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-467-5730 Fax: 202-223-0409 Email: webmaster@bazelon.org
Home Loans, Inc. and
countrywide careers : careers at countrywide careers faq | site map career paths diversity philanthropy Job Function - All Functions Accounting Administrative/Clerical Audit Banking Compliance/Legal Consulting Services Credit Risk Management CU Program Customer Service Education/Training Facilities Finance Human Resources Information Technology Insurance Loan Origination Marketing & PR Mortgage Processing Mortgage Servicing Other Purchasing/Procurement Risk Management Securities/Trading Strategic Planning Title/Escrow/Appraisal Underwriting State - All States AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE es FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC TN TX UT VA WA WI WV WY Countrywide's state-of-the-art facility in Chandler, Arizona is now open. To explore the wide variety of available positions, click here. We are coming to Tampa! Click here to learn more about future employment opportunities. careers at countrywide Saying that you’re a “mover and shaker” and being one are two very different things. At Countrywide, we have never been satisfied with the status quo. Since 1969, we have helped millions of American families realize the dream of home ownership. We have expanded to become a highly diversified global financial services provider, as well as a member of the S&P 500, Forbes 500 and Fortune 500. Of course, we were honored when Fortune magazine named Countrywide one of the most admired and fastest growing companies in America*. Even more important to us is the fact that, through our One Trillion Dollar Challenge , Countrywide is playing a leading role in ensuring that the dream of homeownership is attainable by everyone. See it all for yourself as you surf our site. You’ll discover we’re experts at finding solutions for our customers. We’re committed to being the Employer of Choice. We’re on a never-ending quest for innovation and excellence. Are you? Then it’s definitely your move. Countrywide is committed to leveraging the talent of a diverse workforce to create great opportunities for our business and our people. EOE. M/F/D/V. *Fortune, September 2004 Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. and Countrywide Bank, N.A., are Equal Housing Lenders. © 2005 Countrywide Financial Corporation. Trade/servicemarks are the property of Countrywide Financial Corporation and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Countrywide is committed to leveraging the talent of a diverse workforce to create great opportunities for our business and our people. EOE. M/F/D/V. privacy & security | licenses & registrations